長沙城鄉(xiāng)初中生英語影子教育的對比研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-04-13 15:38
課外補(bǔ)習(xí),被人們形象的稱為“影子教育”,是主流學(xué)校教育的一種補(bǔ)充形式,不斷模仿主流學(xué)校,主要是以提高學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績?yōu)榻虒W(xué)目標(biāo)。隨著全民教育消費(fèi)水平的提高,學(xué)生、家長、學(xué)校及社會(huì)對學(xué)生的課外補(bǔ)習(xí)有了更高的要求,因此,影子教育在城鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)皆有極大的發(fā)展。在所有的科目中,英語是學(xué)生必學(xué)的一門課程。對初中生來說,英語更是作為考試的必選重點(diǎn)科目,其得分的高低直接影響班級、年級排名。同時(shí),英語學(xué)科作為語言類科目,有其特殊性,絕大部分家庭教育都缺失了英語輔導(dǎo)。英語作為應(yīng)試教育的產(chǎn)物,家長的英語水平普遍不高,即使是大學(xué)學(xué)歷的家長也不足以輔導(dǎo)低層次的英語學(xué)習(xí),家長只能試圖尋求影子教育的幫助。另外,由于家長無法提供英語輔導(dǎo)和幫助,部分家長為減輕自身負(fù)擔(dān)、填補(bǔ)學(xué)生空白時(shí)間,轉(zhuǎn)而投向影子教育機(jī)構(gòu)。因此,英語在影子教育中占有較大的比重。本研究主要以長沙地區(qū)為例,采用SPSS定量分析的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,選取其市區(qū)公立中學(xué)和鄉(xiāng)村公立中學(xué)的初二年級的學(xué)生為調(diào)查對象。通過向這兩所學(xué)校的初二學(xué)生分別發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷,各發(fā)放6個(gè)班的學(xué)生,其中城市學(xué)生有287位,農(nóng)村學(xué)生有270位,以及還通過實(shí)地與學(xué)生家長訪談的方式搜集數(shù)據(jù),旨在比較城鄉(xiāng)...
【文章頁數(shù)】:68 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 The Purpose and Significance of the Research
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Shadow Education
2.2 Studies on Regional Differences of Shadow Education
2.3 Studies on Factors that Influence Shadow Education
2.4 The Education Policies on Shadow Education in China
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Research methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Subjects
3.3 Research Instruments
3.3.1 Questionnaires
3.3.2 Interview
3.4 Procedures
3.5 Data Collection and Analysis
3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Analysis of Questionnaires and Interviews
4.1.1 Basic Information of the Participants
4.1.2 Parents' Educational Background
4.1.3 Parents' Occupations
4.1.4 Expense Spending
4.1.5 Students' Time
4.1.6 Reasons for Student Participation
4.1.7 Teachers' Teaching Methods
4.1.8 Teaching Contents
4.2 Analysis of Shadow Education Gap
4.2.1 Differences in Historical Developments
4.2.2 Differences of Natural Conditions
4.2.3 Differences in Cultural Concepts
4.2.4 Uneven Distribution of Education Resources
4.2.5 Differences in Economic Developments
4.3 Challenges and Countermeasures for Narrowing the Education Problems
4.3.1 The Challenges of the Development for Shadow Education
4.3.2 Countermeasures
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A 英語影子教育調(diào)查問卷學(xué)生卷
Appendix B 英語影子教育調(diào)查問卷家長卷
Appendix C 英語影子教育的訪談提綱(家長)
Appendix D 整理成文字版的訪談?dòng)涗?br>Appendix E 詳細(xì)的中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3953261
【文章頁數(shù)】:68 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 The Purpose and Significance of the Research
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Shadow Education
2.2 Studies on Regional Differences of Shadow Education
2.3 Studies on Factors that Influence Shadow Education
2.4 The Education Policies on Shadow Education in China
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Research methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Subjects
3.3 Research Instruments
3.3.1 Questionnaires
3.3.2 Interview
3.4 Procedures
3.5 Data Collection and Analysis
3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Analysis of Questionnaires and Interviews
4.1.1 Basic Information of the Participants
4.1.2 Parents' Educational Background
4.1.3 Parents' Occupations
4.1.4 Expense Spending
4.1.5 Students' Time
4.1.6 Reasons for Student Participation
4.1.7 Teachers' Teaching Methods
4.1.8 Teaching Contents
4.2 Analysis of Shadow Education Gap
4.2.1 Differences in Historical Developments
4.2.2 Differences of Natural Conditions
4.2.3 Differences in Cultural Concepts
4.2.4 Uneven Distribution of Education Resources
4.2.5 Differences in Economic Developments
4.3 Challenges and Countermeasures for Narrowing the Education Problems
4.3.1 The Challenges of the Development for Shadow Education
4.3.2 Countermeasures
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A 英語影子教育調(diào)查問卷學(xué)生卷
Appendix B 英語影子教育調(diào)查問卷家長卷
Appendix C 英語影子教育的訪談提綱(家長)
Appendix D 整理成文字版的訪談?dòng)涗?br>Appendix E 詳細(xì)的中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3953261
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