基于因子分析的五保老人生命質(zhì)量評價研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-17 08:11
【摘要】:目的:了解五保老人生命質(zhì)量評價現(xiàn)狀,分析影響因素,為其生命質(zhì)量提高、五保政策改進(jìn)落實及保障制度完善提供參考。方法:應(yīng)用WHOQOL-26量表及自編問卷,采取分層、隨機(jī)、定額抽樣,抽取山東某地級市≥60歲五保老人873例作為研究對象,以探索性因子分析法評價生命質(zhì)量。結(jié)果:生命質(zhì)量評價經(jīng)因子分析歸納為生理、心理、環(huán)境、社會關(guān)系4個維度,生理領(lǐng)域評分最高(10.23±1.60),環(huán)境領(lǐng)域評分最低(8.53±1.40)。單因素分析顯示,年齡、文化程度、健康自評、經(jīng)濟(jì)自評、住院次數(shù)對生命質(zhì)量各維度評分有顯著影響(P0.05)。相對居家養(yǎng)老,機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老五保老人生理、環(huán)境、社會關(guān)系領(lǐng)域評分較高,但心理領(lǐng)域評分差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。多元回歸分析顯示,影響生理、環(huán)境、社會關(guān)系、心理領(lǐng)域評分的因素依次為健康自評、經(jīng)濟(jì)自評、住院次數(shù);養(yǎng)老模式只對前3個領(lǐng)域評分有顯著影響(P0.05)。結(jié)論:應(yīng)落實五保政策,強(qiáng)化疾病篩查、健康管理,完善機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老及醫(yī)療照護(hù)體系,從而全面提升五保老人生命質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of life quality evaluation of the elderly with five guarantees, analyze the influencing factors, and provide reference for the improvement of quality of life, the implementation of the policy of the five guarantees and the perfection of the guarantee system. Methods: using WHOQOL-26 scale and self-made questionnaire, 873 cases of Wubao aged 鈮,
本文編號:2337087
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of life quality evaluation of the elderly with five guarantees, analyze the influencing factors, and provide reference for the improvement of quality of life, the implementation of the policy of the five guarantees and the perfection of the guarantee system. Methods: using WHOQOL-26 scale and self-made questionnaire, 873 cases of Wubao aged 鈮,
本文編號:2337087
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