發(fā)布時間：2018-05-15 01:27

  本文選題：老年人公園 + 個人屬性��； 參考：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：老年人是公園利用的主要人群,老年人在公園中進行的各種娛樂活動,豐富了園林文化,促進了我國精神文明建設(shè),研究老年人對園林元素質(zhì)感的喜惡程度有助于對園林綠地進行合理的規(guī)劃設(shè)計,是“以民為本”精神的具體體現(xiàn)。本文對老年人對園林元素質(zhì)感的心理傾向進行研究,以期能為適合老年人的公園或綜合公園中老年人活動區(qū)的建設(shè)提供理論指導。本文在結(jié)合質(zhì)感的相關(guān)研究,了解國內(nèi)外關(guān)于老年人公園或綜合公園中老年人活動區(qū)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上展開,通過實地調(diào)查與訪談和問卷調(diào)查的方法對老年人對不同質(zhì)感園林元素的心理傾向進行研究,研究結(jié)果如下:(1)就老年人對不同質(zhì)感園林元素好感度研究結(jié)果來看,老年人更青睞自然式中尺度地形、暖色調(diào)粗質(zhì)型植物、暖色調(diào)中式木材貼面建筑、暖色調(diào)粗糙面石材鋪裝、暖色調(diào)有靠背木質(zhì)座椅和自然式靜水。(2)就老年人對不同質(zhì)感園林元素好感度與老年人個人屬性關(guān)系研究結(jié)果來看,年齡不同的老年人在不同質(zhì)感園林元素的好感度選擇上并沒有表現(xiàn)出顯著性差異。在性別方面,在不同質(zhì)感植物的選擇上,女性老年人對暖色調(diào)植物的喜愛程度要高于男性老年人,且更傾向于暖色調(diào)細質(zhì)型植物,男性老年人對冷色調(diào)植物的好感度要稍高于女性老年人。在不同質(zhì)感建筑的選擇上,女性老年人對暖色調(diào)中式建筑的偏好程度要高于男性老年人,男性老年人對中性色調(diào)和冷色調(diào)西式建筑的好感度高于女性老年人。在不同質(zhì)感鋪裝的選擇上,女性老年人對暖色調(diào)鋪裝的喜愛程度高于男性老年人,尤其是暖色調(diào)木質(zhì)鋪裝,男性老年人對冷色調(diào)鋪裝的喜愛程度要高于女性老年人。在不同質(zhì)感的地形、構(gòu)筑物(座椅)和水體的選擇上并未表現(xiàn)出明顯差異。在文化層次方面,在不同質(zhì)感植物的選擇上,高學歷的老年人對冷色調(diào)植物的鑒賞力要高于低學歷的老年人。在不同質(zhì)感建筑的選擇上,高學歷的老年人對中性色調(diào)西式建筑的喜愛程度高于低學歷的老年人。在不同質(zhì)感鋪裝的選擇上,高學歷的老年人比低學歷的老年人更青睞于冷色調(diào)鋪裝。在對其他不同質(zhì)感的園林元素的選擇上,文化層次的不同并未造成顯著性差異。(3)就老年人對不同質(zhì)感園林元素心理感受評價研究結(jié)果來看,自然式中尺度地形、暖色調(diào)粗質(zhì)型植物、暖色調(diào)中式木材貼面建筑、暖色調(diào)粗糙面地磚、暖色調(diào)有靠背木質(zhì)座椅和自然式流水在心理感受評價中得到了最為積極的評價。
[Abstract]:The old people are the main crowds used in the park, the various recreational activities of the old people in the park enrich the garden culture, promote the construction of the spiritual civilization of our country, and study the happiness and evil degree of the seniors' feeling of the texture of the garden elements is helpful to the rational planning and design of the garden green space, which is the concrete embodiment of the spirit of "the people based". In order to provide theoretical guidance for the construction of the old people's park or the old people's active area in the park, the author has studied the psychological tendency of the seniors' feeling of the texture of the garden elements. This paper, based on the related research of the sense of quality, understands the status of the old people's Park in the old people's park or the comprehensive park. After field investigation, interview and questionnaire survey, the author studied the psychological tendency of old people with different texture landscape elements. The results are as follows: (1) the elderly people prefer the natural mesoscale shape, warm tone coarse type plant, warm tone Chinese wood veneer. The building, the warm hue rough surface stone paving, the warm tone has the back wooden seat and the natural hydrostatic water. (2) the age different seniors have no significant difference in the choice of the good sense of different texture landscape elements. On the other hand, in the choice of different textured plants, the female seniors' affection for warm tone plants is higher than that of the old men, and is more inclined to warm hue fine plants. The male seniors' good sense of cold tone plants is slightly higher than that of the female old people. The preference of the building is higher than that of the old man. The male seniors are better than the female old people for the neutral tone and the cold tone western architecture. In the choice of different texture paving, the affection of the old people to the warm tone paving is higher than that of the old man, especially the warm hue wooden paving, and the old man is cold paving. There is no obvious difference in the choice of the different textured terrain, the structure (seat) and the water body. At the cultural level, in the selection of different textured plants, the highly educated old people have higher appreciation for the cold tone plants than the low educated old people. In the choice of different texture paving, the senior educated older people prefer the cold hue paving more than the lower educated old people. In the selection of other different textured landscape elements, the different cultural levels have not been significant. (3) according to the results of the evaluation of the old people's psychological feeling of different texture landscape elements, the most active evaluation is natural mesoscale terrain, warm hue coarse type plant, warm tone Chinese wood veneer building, warm hue rough surface floor tile, warm hue with back wooden seat and natural flow water in psychological feeling evaluation.

【學位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986;B844.4

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