a国产,中文字幕久久波多野结衣AV,欧美粗大猛烈老熟妇,女人av天堂

當(dāng)前位置:主頁(yè) > 社科論文 > 心理論文 >

中文閱讀中情緒詞加工的老化效應(yīng):來(lái)自眼動(dòng)研究的證據(jù)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-31 19:28
【摘要】:拼音語(yǔ)言文字的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),老年人比年輕人存在更大的閱讀困難。與年輕人相比,老年人在閱讀過(guò)程中的注視時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)、回視次數(shù)更多。以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的老年閱讀者也傾向于采取風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閱讀策略,他們的跳讀率更高,眼跳幅度更長(zhǎng)。但是,漢語(yǔ)屬于不同于拼音文字的正字法語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)。那么,漢語(yǔ)老年閱讀者是否也存在更大的閱讀困難,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閱讀策略是否能夠推廣到中文閱讀中,目前相關(guān)的研究還比較少。此外,情緒意義也會(huì)對(duì)詞匯加工過(guò)程產(chǎn)生影響。以往有關(guān)情緒詞的大多數(shù)研究采用行為、腦電和核磁共振成像技術(shù)考察了年輕人的情緒詞加工,發(fā)現(xiàn)與中性詞相比,情緒詞存在加工優(yōu)勢(shì)。那么,情緒詞的加工優(yōu)勢(shì)是否能夠推廣到老年群體中,目前還不是很清楚。另外,以往的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)詞匯加工存在注視位置效應(yīng),并且老年人比年輕人更傾向于注視雙字詞的首字位置。那么,首字情緒性是否會(huì)影響情緒詞的加工,也是一個(gè)值得探討的問(wèn)題。本論文包含兩項(xiàng)研究,共4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。研究一采用眼動(dòng)追蹤技術(shù)考察了整詞情緒性對(duì)情緒詞加工的影響。其中,實(shí)驗(yàn)1和實(shí)驗(yàn)2分別考察了大學(xué)生和老年人在自然閱讀情境下對(duì)正性情緒詞和負(fù)性情緒詞的加工。在研究一的基礎(chǔ)上,研究二進(jìn)一步考察了首字情緒性對(duì)情緒詞加工的影響。其中,實(shí)驗(yàn)3和實(shí)驗(yàn)4分別考察了大學(xué)生和老年人對(duì)首字正性情緒詞和首字負(fù)性情緒詞的加工。在本研究條件下,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)與年輕人相比,漢語(yǔ)老年閱讀者的注視時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)、注視次數(shù)和回視次數(shù)更多,這與拼音文字研究結(jié)果一致。這表明老年人比年輕人有更大的閱讀困難,并且這種與年齡相關(guān)的閱讀困難是穩(wěn)定存在的。(2)與年輕人相比,老年人在閱讀漢語(yǔ)時(shí)表現(xiàn)出跳讀率更低、眼跳幅度更短,這與拼音文字研究結(jié)果不一致。這表明漢語(yǔ)老年閱讀者并不是采取風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閱讀策略而是傾向于采用謹(jǐn)慎閱讀策略。這種差異反映了漢語(yǔ)閱讀系統(tǒng)的獨(dú)特的視覺(jué)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)要求。(3)首字情緒性會(huì)影響詞匯的加工過(guò)程。與首字中性情緒詞相比,首字負(fù)性情緒詞的注視時(shí)間更長(zhǎng),這種負(fù)性情緒的注意偏向特別體現(xiàn)在老年閱讀者身上。這表明首字情緒性對(duì)老年人的詞匯加工過(guò)程有更大的影響。
[Abstract]:A study of Pinyin finds that older people have greater difficulty in reading than young people. Compared with young people, the elderly gaze longer and look back more often during reading. Native English-speaking elderly readers also tend to adopt risk reading strategies with higher skip rate and longer range of saccade. However, Chinese belongs to orthographic language system which is different from phonetic characters. However, there are few researches on whether Chinese elderly readers have more difficulty in reading and whether risk reading strategies can be extended to Chinese reading. In addition, emotional meaning also has an effect on lexical processing. Most previous studies on emotional words used behavior, EEG and MRI techniques to investigate the processing of emotional words in young people. It was found that compared with neutral words, emotional words had processing advantages. It is not clear, then, whether the processing advantage of emotional words can be extended to the elderly. In addition, previous studies have found that lexical processing has a fixation position effect, and older people tend to focus on the first word position of two-character words more than young people. Therefore, whether emotionality affects the processing of emotive words is also a question worth discussing. This paper consists of two studies, a total of four experiments. In the first study, eye movement tracking technique was used to investigate the effect of the emotion of the whole word on the processing of emotional words. Among them, experiment 1 and experiment 2 examined the processing of positive and negative emotional words in natural reading context for college students and the elderly respectively. On the basis of the first study, the second study further examined the influence of emotionality on the processing of emotional words. Among them, experiment 3 and experiment 4 examined the processing of positive emotive words and negative emotive words. Under the conditions of this study, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) compared with the young people, the Chinese elderly readers have longer fixation time, more fixation times and more times of looking back, which is consistent with the results of Pinyin study. This indicates that the elderly have greater difficulty in reading than young people, and this age-related difficulty is stable. (2) compared with young people, the elderly have lower skip rate and shorter range of saccade. This is inconsistent with the study of phonetic characters. This indicates that Chinese elderly readers tend to adopt cautious reading strategies rather than risk reading strategies. This difference reflects the unique visual and linguistic requirements of the Chinese reading system. (3) emotionality affects the processing of vocabulary. Compared with the neutral emotive words, negative emotive words have a longer fixation time, and the attention bias of negative emotions is especially reflected in the elderly readers. This suggests that emotionality has a greater impact on the lexical processing of the elderly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B842.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 孟紅霞;白學(xué)軍;閆國(guó)利;姚海娟;;漢字筆畫(huà)數(shù)對(duì)注視位置效應(yīng)的影響[J];心理科學(xué);2014年04期

2 臧傳麗;孟紅霞;白學(xué)軍;閆國(guó)利;;閱讀過(guò)程中的注視位置效應(yīng)[J];心理科學(xué);2013年04期

3 閆國(guó)利;熊建萍;臧傳麗;余莉莉;崔磊;白學(xué)軍;;閱讀研究中的主要眼動(dòng)指標(biāo)評(píng)述[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2013年04期

4 白學(xué)軍;郭志英;曹玉肖;顧俊娟;閆國(guó)利;;詞切分對(duì)老年人閱讀效率促進(jìn)作用的眼動(dòng)心理[J];中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志;2012年06期

5 白學(xué)軍;孟紅霞;王敬欣;田靜;臧傳麗;閆國(guó)利;;閱讀障礙兒童與其年齡和能力匹配兒童閱讀空格文本的注視位置效應(yīng)[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2011年08期

6 沈德立;白學(xué)軍;臧傳麗;閆國(guó)利;馮本才;范曉紅;;詞切分對(duì)初學(xué)者句子閱讀影響的眼動(dòng)研究[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期

7 彭聃齡,,李燕平,劉志忠;重復(fù)啟動(dòng)條件下中文雙字詞的識(shí)別[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);1994年04期

8 許淑蓮,孫長(zhǎng)華,吳振云,宋慕玲,閻希威;50—90歲成人的短時(shí)記憶研究[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);1981年04期

9 楊治良,葉奕乾,祝蓓里,高月梅,李敏;再認(rèn)能力最佳年齡的研究——試用信號(hào)檢測(cè)論分析[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);1981年01期



本文編號(hào):2303311

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/shekelunwen/xinlixingwei/2303311.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶(hù)162c2***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請(qǐng)E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com
特黄三级又爽又粗又大| 国产成A人片在线观看视频下载| 色漫天堂| 天天影视综合网| 久久精品伊人无码二区蜜桃| 亚洲成A人片在线观看高清| 亚洲国产美女精品久久久久∴ | 国产成在线观看免费视频| 激情五月综合| av网站免费| 免费看av| 属鸡人永远最旺的颜色| 五月天社区| 日韩无码电影| 国产精品成人观看视频| 国产精品久久自在自线不卡| 人妻中文无码久热丝袜| 亚洲v无码一区二区三区四区观看 国产高清在线精品一区二区三区 | 蜜臀AV无码国产精品色午夜麻豆| 草草久久久无码国产专区| 亚洲AV香蕉一区区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码精品无码麻豆| 免费A级毛片18禁网站| 亚洲性无码av在线| 中文人妻AV高清一区二区| 西西人体视频| 熟妇~x88av| 少妇熟女av| 四川少妇一级aaaaa片| bwbwbwbwbw大高潮| 久久久久噜噜噜亚洲熟女综合 | 日韩人妻无码精品二专区| 精品久久久久久无码国产| 久久人妻少妇偷人精品综合桃色| 东京热无码AV一区二区| 亚洲色精品三区二区一区| 国产综合久久久久鬼色| 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区在线| 亚洲欧美日韩中文在线制服| 成年女人毛片免费视频| 国产精品国产三级国产AV主播|