發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-14 01:15

  本文選題：民族主義 + 革命書(shū)寫(xiě)　； 參考：《國(guó)際漢學(xué)》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文運(yùn)用文本閱讀的方法,結(jié)合具體的歷史語(yǔ)境,對(duì)《反叛的中國(guó)》一書(shū)的寫(xiě)作動(dòng)機(jī)及主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分析。該書(shū)寫(xiě)作于北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之際,其主旨在于向西方讀者闡明中國(guó)國(guó)民革命的深層原因,糾正西人著述中對(duì)中國(guó)革命的偏見(jiàn)。該書(shū)分為"安寧的中國(guó)""枷鎖中的中國(guó)""反叛的中國(guó)""作為國(guó)家的中國(guó)"及"作為強(qiáng)國(guó)的中國(guó)"五大部分,從宏觀上闡釋了西力東漸以來(lái)中國(guó)由一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的文明轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代民族國(guó)家的歷程。湯氏認(rèn)為中國(guó)人民高漲的民族主義精神是國(guó)民革命的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力�！斗磁训闹袊�(guó)》引起中西學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注。蔡元培認(rèn)為這本書(shū)的價(jià)值在于它是中國(guó)人面向世界主動(dòng)發(fā)出的聲音,羅素則十分重視其中凸顯的中國(guó)民族主義意志,并認(rèn)為此書(shū)對(duì)于英國(guó)反思其對(duì)華政策有借鑒作用。然而,與其在《反叛的中國(guó)》一書(shū)中的反帝愛(ài)國(guó)立場(chǎng)形成鮮明反差的是:抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,湯良禮附逆于汪偽政權(quán),成為日本帝國(guó)主義的鼓吹手。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the motive and main content of the book "rebellious China" by means of text reading and combining with the specific historical context.When the book was written in the Northern Expedition, its purport was to explain to the western readers the deep causes of the Chinese National Revolution and correct the prejudice of the Western writings against the Chinese Revolution.The book is divided into five parts: China in tranquillity, China in chains, China as a country and China as a powerful nation.From the macro point of view, it explains the course of China's transition from a traditional civilization to a modern nation-state.Tang believes that the nationalist spirit of the Chinese people is the internal motive force of the national revolution.Cai Yuanpei believes that the value of the book is that it is the voice of the Chinese people to the world, Russell attaches great importance to the Chinese nationalist will, and thinks it is useful for Britain to reflect on its China policy.However, in contrast to his anti-imperialist and patriotic stance in "rebellious China", Tang Liangli became an advocate of Japanese imperialism during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：K26
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本文編號(hào)：1747052