發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-10 08:35

  本文選題：建國(guó)初期　切入點(diǎn)：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1949年,中華人民共和國(guó)成立,標(biāo)志著我國(guó)新民主主義革命的勝利,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成為執(zhí)政黨,中國(guó)人民從此站了起來(lái)。建國(guó)初期,新中國(guó)百?gòu)U待興,以美國(guó)為首的資本主義國(guó)家對(duì)我國(guó)實(shí)施一系列敵對(duì)政策,導(dǎo)致新中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)更加雪上加霜。除此之外,新中國(guó)自然災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生,又嚴(yán)重加劇了我國(guó)的困難。在這樣的情況下,涌現(xiàn)了大批需要救助的失業(yè)人員、災(zāi)民等。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終高度關(guān)注最廣大人民群眾的根本利益,并把社會(huì)救助看做黨的一項(xiàng)重要政治任務(wù)。在以毛澤東為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)救助工作進(jìn)行了積極的探索,并取得了顯著的成效。總結(jié)建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)救助工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),對(duì)現(xiàn)階段社會(huì)救助工作的有效開(kāi)展具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和價(jià)值。本論文主要從以下幾個(gè)方面展開(kāi):第一部分是緒論。主要對(duì)本課題的研究緣起、研究意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、主要研究方法進(jìn)行論述,以充分展示本論文的研究主旨,論證研究?jī)r(jià)值。此外,該部分還對(duì)“社會(huì)救助”這一概念進(jìn)行了界定和分析,從而為進(jìn)一步研究打下基礎(chǔ)。第二部分是建國(guó)初期社會(huì)救助主要對(duì)象的分析。首先分析了建國(guó)初期社會(huì)救助對(duì)象的構(gòu)成及其成因。建國(guó)初期最主要的社會(huì)救助對(duì)象是災(zāi)民和失業(yè)群體。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨關(guān)于導(dǎo)致社會(huì)救助對(duì)象生活困苦原因的認(rèn)識(shí),主要包括兩個(gè)方面:舊中國(guó)不合理社會(huì)制度的長(zhǎng)期影響以及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的重新改組;其次,針對(duì)社會(huì)救助對(duì)象的生活現(xiàn)狀,梳理了開(kāi)展社會(huì)救助工作的重要性,在當(dāng)時(shí)的背景下,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到開(kāi)展社會(huì)救助不僅對(duì)于維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序的穩(wěn)定以及鞏固新生政權(quán)具有重要的意義,而且對(duì)新中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展也起到了十分重要的作用。第三部分梳理了建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨開(kāi)展的社會(huì)救助工作。首先,該部分主要從宏觀(guān)層面上總結(jié)概括出當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)救助工作所堅(jiān)持的原則。其次,對(duì)建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)救助工作所采取的主要措施進(jìn)行了整理和分析,主要包括:緊急性救助措施、生產(chǎn)自救、群眾互助救濟(jì)、以工代賑、轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)訓(xùn)練等。第四部分總結(jié)概括了建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨社會(huì)救助工作的現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示。該部分的內(nèi)容也是本文研究的落腳點(diǎn)。建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)救助工作取得了顯著的成效,其中有很多有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得我們借鑒。同時(shí),由于當(dāng)時(shí)歷史條件的限制,又有一些不足之處。該部分首先對(duì)建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)救助工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和不足之處進(jìn)行了分析和總結(jié),最后針對(duì)所總結(jié)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和不足之處,以史為鑒,概括出對(duì)現(xiàn)階段有效開(kāi)展社會(huì)救助工作的啟示。
[Abstract]:In 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, marking the victory of the new democratic revolution in China. The Communist Party of China became the ruling party, and the Chinese people stood up. The capitalist countries led by the United States have implemented a series of hostile policies against our country, which has made the economy of New China even worse. In addition, the frequent natural disasters in New China have seriously aggravated the difficulties of our country. A large number of unemployed people and disaster victims have emerged in need of assistance. The Communist Party of China has always been highly concerned about the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. And regard social assistance as an important political task of the party. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, represented by Mao Zedong, the work of social relief at that time was actively explored. And has achieved remarkable results. Summing up the experience and lessons of the social relief work led by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, This paper mainly starts from the following aspects: the first part is the introduction. The present research situation and main research methods at home and abroad are discussed in order to fully demonstrate the research gist of this paper and demonstrate the research value. In addition, the concept of "social assistance" is defined and analyzed in this part. So as to lay a foundation for further research. The second part is the analysis of the main objects of social assistance in the initial period of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Firstly, the composition and causes of the objects of social assistance in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China are analyzed. For example, the victims and the unemployed. The Communist Party of China's understanding of the causes leading to the hardship of social aid recipients. It mainly includes two aspects: the long-term impact of the irrational social system in old China and the restructuring of the social economic structure; secondly, the importance of carrying out social assistance work is combed according to the living conditions of the social assistance objects. In the context of that time, the Chinese Communists have realized that social assistance is of great significance not only to the maintenance of social order but also to the consolidation of the new regime. And it also played a very important role in the recovery and development of the new Chinese economy. The third part combs the social relief work carried out by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. First of all, This part summarizes the principles of the social assistance work led by the CPC at that time from the macro level. Secondly, The main measures taken in the social relief work under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China were sorted out and analyzed, including emergency relief measures, self-help by production, mutual assistance and relief by the masses, and relief for work. Part 4th summarizes the practical enlightenment of the social assistance work of the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The content of this part is also the foothold of this paper. The social relief workers led by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Remarkable results have been achieved. There are many useful experiences that we can learn from. At the same time, due to the limitations of historical conditions at that time, There are also some inadequacies. This part first analyzes and summarizes the experience and shortcomings of the social relief work led by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and finally draws lessons from history in the light of the experiences and deficiencies summed up. This paper summarizes the enlightenment to the effective development of social relief work at the present stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D632.1

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