論“一帶一路”倡議背景下中國在保加利亞投資的法律框架
發(fā)布時間：2024-06-12 02:02
本文分析了當前中國投資者在保加利亞投資的法律框架,并且探討了中國投資者在保加利亞從事經濟活動時應當考慮的情況。本文是從成功實現“一帶一路”倡議的視角展開分析的�！罢l能投資?一投資什么領域?—如何投資?—如何保護投資的資本?”,本文依上述邏輯專門為中國投資者如何參與保加利亞投資程序創(chuàng)造了一個基于一手資料的投資法律指南。此外,本文揭示了前述法律框架的特點,并且提出了中國投資者可能面臨的困難以及克服這些困難的方法。如此,本文旨在降低中國投資者因投資項目失敗而造成的經濟損失。此外,為了進一步促進中國投資者進入保加利亞市場,本文還對改善前述法律框架提出了一些建議。本文認為,中國投資者在保加利亞投資的法律框架存在許多法律上的不確定性以及法律空白,或者說,還存在許多問題根本沒有得到法律調整,從而構成中國投資者到保加利亞投資的障礙,這些障礙都是中國投資者對在保加利亞從事商業(yè)活動持保留態(tài)度的重要原因,并且也是一些中國投資者在某些已投資項目中遭受經濟損失的原因。此外,本文還認為,保加利亞的這種投資法律環(huán)境對于“一帶一路”倡議的成功實現會產生一定的負面影響。本研究的必要性不僅基于各種社會、政治、經濟與法律方...
【文章頁數】：306 頁
【學位級別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT 摘要 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1. PROBLEMATIQUE, RESEARCH QUESTION, OUTLINE OF THE DISSERTATION
1.2. METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH MECHANISM
1.2.1. Introduction
1.2.2. Research Methodology: A General Appraisal
1.2.3. Conducting International Law Research
1.2.4. Specifications with Respect to EU Law Research
1.2.5. Characteristic Methods for Carrying Out Domestic Law Research
1.2.6. Non-Legal Research: Necessity and Features
1.2.7. A Specific Methodological Step
1.2.8. Conclusive Remarks
1.3. HISTORY, CURRENT TRENDS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENTOF SINO-BULGARIAN RELATIONS: RESEARCH JUSTIFICATION
1.3.1. Introduction
1.3.2. Historical Background
1.3.3. Current Trends
1.3.4. Sino-Bulgarian Trade and Investment Relations at Present. FutureChallenges
1.3.5. Conclusive Remarks: Necessity of Conducting the Proposed Research
1.4. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA:LITERATUREREVIEW
1.4.1. General Overview
1.4.2. China-EU Bilateral Relations from the Perspective of InternationalRelations and International Law
1.4.3. China-Bulgaria Bilateral Relations in Light of the "Belt and Road"Initiative
1.4.4. Legal Problems in Sino-German Investment Relations: Possible Lessonsfor Chinese Investors in Bulgaria
1.4.5. The System of EU Ⅲ, Rules as an Integral Part of Bulgaria's FI-RelatedLegal Order
1.4.6. Bulgarian FI Law: Applicability to Chinese Investors in the Country
1.4.7. Conclusive Remarks CHAPTER 2 BULGARIAN FOREIGN INVESTMENT LEGAL SYSTEM:STRUCTURE AND SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. INTRODUCTION AND INFORMATIONAL BACKGROUND
2.2. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
2.3. APPLICABLE EU LAW WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN BULGARIA
2.4. BULGARIAN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW
2.5. FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROVISIONS ON DOMESTIC LEVEL
2.6. CONCLUSIVE REMARKS CHAPTER 3 PARTICIPATION IN THE INVESTMENT PROCESS INBULGARIA: SUBJECTS AND MECHANISM
3.1. INTRODUCTION
3.2. SUBJECTS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS: LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.2.1. Investors: Natural Persons and Organizations
3.2.2. Additional Elements
3.3. SPECIFICATIONS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS
3.3.1. Process for Application for Investment Class Certificate
3.3.2. Legal Consequences
3.4. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 4 FORMS AND TREATMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS INBULGARIA: MAIN CONSIDERATIONS OF CHINESE INVESTORS
4.1. INTRODUCTION
4.2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN INVESTMENTFORMS
4.2.1. General Assessment
4.2.2. Main Problems
4.2.3. Suggestions
4.3. GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT TREATMENT
4.3.1. National Treatment
4.3.2. Most-Favored-Nation Treatment
4.3.3. Fair and Equitable Treatment
4.3.4. Full Protection and Security
4.3.5. Remarks and Suggestions
4.4. FORMS AND TREATMENT OF CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA:DETAILEDANALYSIS
4.4.1. Appraisal of the Applicable Provisions
4.4.2. Remarks and Suggestions
4.5. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 5 EXPROPRIATION AS A DECISIVE FACTOR FOR CHINESEINVESTORS IN BULGARIA
5.1. INTRODUCTION
5.2. GENERAL APPRAISAL
5.2.1. Content and Definition of Expropriation
5.2.2. Forms of Expropriation
5.2.3. Conditions for Lawful Expropriation
5.2.4. Legal Consequences for Unlawful Expropriation
5.3. EXPROPRIATION IN LIGHT OF CHINA-BULGARIA BIT
5.4. REGULATION OF EXPROPRIATION IN EU LAW
5.5. THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTION AGAINST EXPROPRIATION IN BULGARIANDOMESTIC LAW
5.6. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 6 SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES:APPLICABLEPROVISIONS TO CHINESE INVESTORS IN BULGARIA
6.1. INTRODUCTION
6.2. INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION: AN OVERVIEW
6.3. INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE CHINA-BULGARIA BIT
6.4. METHODS FOR PROCEDURAL PROTECTION ON EU LEVEL
6.5. BULGARIAN DOMESTIC SYSTEM ON INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION
6.6. CONCLUSIVE REMARKS CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文編號：3993055
【文章頁數】：306 頁
【學位級別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT 摘要 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1. PROBLEMATIQUE, RESEARCH QUESTION, OUTLINE OF THE DISSERTATION
1.2. METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH MECHANISM
1.2.1. Introduction
1.2.2. Research Methodology: A General Appraisal
1.2.3. Conducting International Law Research
1.2.4. Specifications with Respect to EU Law Research
1.2.5. Characteristic Methods for Carrying Out Domestic Law Research
1.2.6. Non-Legal Research: Necessity and Features
1.2.7. A Specific Methodological Step
1.2.8. Conclusive Remarks
1.3. HISTORY, CURRENT TRENDS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENTOF SINO-BULGARIAN RELATIONS: RESEARCH JUSTIFICATION
1.3.1. Introduction
1.3.2. Historical Background
1.3.3. Current Trends
1.3.4. Sino-Bulgarian Trade and Investment Relations at Present. FutureChallenges
1.3.5. Conclusive Remarks: Necessity of Conducting the Proposed Research
1.4. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA:LITERATUREREVIEW
1.4.1. General Overview
1.4.2. China-EU Bilateral Relations from the Perspective of InternationalRelations and International Law
1.4.3. China-Bulgaria Bilateral Relations in Light of the "Belt and Road"Initiative
1.4.4. Legal Problems in Sino-German Investment Relations: Possible Lessonsfor Chinese Investors in Bulgaria
1.4.5. The System of EU Ⅲ, Rules as an Integral Part of Bulgaria's FI-RelatedLegal Order
1.4.6. Bulgarian FI Law: Applicability to Chinese Investors in the Country
1.4.7. Conclusive Remarks CHAPTER 2 BULGARIAN FOREIGN INVESTMENT LEGAL SYSTEM:STRUCTURE AND SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. INTRODUCTION AND INFORMATIONAL BACKGROUND
2.2. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
2.3. APPLICABLE EU LAW WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN BULGARIA
2.4. BULGARIAN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW
2.5. FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROVISIONS ON DOMESTIC LEVEL
2.6. CONCLUSIVE REMARKS CHAPTER 3 PARTICIPATION IN THE INVESTMENT PROCESS INBULGARIA: SUBJECTS AND MECHANISM
3.1. INTRODUCTION
3.2. SUBJECTS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS: LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.2.1. Investors: Natural Persons and Organizations
3.2.2. Additional Elements
3.3. SPECIFICATIONS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS
3.3.1. Process for Application for Investment Class Certificate
3.3.2. Legal Consequences
3.4. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 4 FORMS AND TREATMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS INBULGARIA: MAIN CONSIDERATIONS OF CHINESE INVESTORS
4.1. INTRODUCTION
4.2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN INVESTMENTFORMS
4.2.1. General Assessment
4.2.2. Main Problems
4.2.3. Suggestions
4.3. GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT TREATMENT
4.3.1. National Treatment
4.3.2. Most-Favored-Nation Treatment
4.3.3. Fair and Equitable Treatment
4.3.4. Full Protection and Security
4.3.5. Remarks and Suggestions
4.4. FORMS AND TREATMENT OF CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN BULGARIA:DETAILEDANALYSIS
4.4.1. Appraisal of the Applicable Provisions
4.4.2. Remarks and Suggestions
4.5. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 5 EXPROPRIATION AS A DECISIVE FACTOR FOR CHINESEINVESTORS IN BULGARIA
5.1. INTRODUCTION
5.2. GENERAL APPRAISAL
5.2.1. Content and Definition of Expropriation
5.2.2. Forms of Expropriation
5.2.3. Conditions for Lawful Expropriation
5.2.4. Legal Consequences for Unlawful Expropriation
5.3. EXPROPRIATION IN LIGHT OF CHINA-BULGARIA BIT
5.4. REGULATION OF EXPROPRIATION IN EU LAW
5.5. THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTION AGAINST EXPROPRIATION IN BULGARIANDOMESTIC LAW
5.6. CONCLUSION CHAPTER 6 SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES:APPLICABLEPROVISIONS TO CHINESE INVESTORS IN BULGARIA
6.1. INTRODUCTION
6.2. INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION: AN OVERVIEW
6.3. INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE CHINA-BULGARIA BIT
6.4. METHODS FOR PROCEDURAL PROTECTION ON EU LEVEL
6.5. BULGARIAN DOMESTIC SYSTEM ON INVESTMENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION
6.6. CONCLUSIVE REMARKS CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文編號：3993055
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