發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-13 17:46

  本文選題：復(fù)合動(dòng)詞 + V上がる��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文基于語料庫和辭典,以《大辭林》里收集到的57個(gè)“V上がる”復(fù)合動(dòng)詞和107個(gè)“V上げる”復(fù)合動(dòng)詞為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)復(fù)合動(dòng)詞的語義用法和自他性,與本動(dòng)詞“上がる、上げる”的語義關(guān)系,“V上がる”、“V上げる”、“V上”的語義特征以及與“V上”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系等進(jìn)行了考察,并歸納得出以下結(jié)論�！癡上がる”的前項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞多為自動(dòng)詞(63%),“V上げる”的前項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞多為他動(dòng)詞(85%)。57個(gè)“V上がる”復(fù)合動(dòng)詞中,除“召し上がる”之外,其他均為自動(dòng)詞,107個(gè)“V上げる”復(fù)合動(dòng)詞中,除“しゃくり上げる、啜り上げる、せぐり上げる、咳き上げる、NWり上げる、徏み上げる”等6個(gè)自動(dòng)詞之外,其他均為他動(dòng)詞�！癡上がる、V上げる”表示上升、完成、強(qiáng)調(diào)程度等語義�！癡上”表示上升、完成、開始和繼續(xù)等語義。表示“上升義”時(shí),“V上がる、V上げる”和漢語“V上”相互對(duì)應(yīng)。但是,表示“完成義”時(shí),“V上がる、V上げる”的語義重點(diǎn)放在強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的完成,漢語“V上”的語義重點(diǎn)放在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。因此,表示“完成義”時(shí),“V上がる、V上げる”和漢語“V上”不對(duì)應(yīng)。表示“程度強(qiáng)調(diào)義”的“V上がる、V上げる”和漢語“V上”不對(duì)應(yīng)。另外,表示開始及繼續(xù)等語義時(shí)“V上”與“V上がる、V上げる”也不對(duì)應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Based on the corpus and lexicon, this thesis studies the semantic usage and self-heterogeneity of 57 "V" and 107 "V" compound verbs collected in "Da ci Lin".The semantic relationship of the verb "on", "on", "on", "on", "on", "on", "on" and "on", and on "V" and its corresponding relationship with "V" are investigated.It is concluded that most of the verbs in the preceding paragraph of "V" are automatic verbs, and those in "V" are mostly other verbs, which are composed of 57 "V" verbs, with the exception of "call up".The rest are all automatic words. Among the 107 compound verbs, except for the six automatic words, such as "to make a fuss, to sip, to sip, to sip, to sip, to sip, to make a mistake, to make a mistake, to make a mistake, to make a mistake, to make a mistake, to make a mistake, to make a mistake", and so on, except for six automatic words, such as: "to".The other verbs are other verbs. "V" means rising, completing, emphasizing degree and so on. "V" means rising, complete, beginning and continuing.When "rising meaning" is expressed, "V" and Chinese "V" correspond to each other.However, when expressing "complete meaning", the semantic emphasis of "V" is to emphasize the completion of things, and the semantic emphasis of Chinese "V" is to emphasize the result of action.Therefore, when "complete meaning", "V" and "V" do not correspond to Chinese "V".There is no correspondence between "V" and "V" which means "degree emphasizes meaning".In addition, there is no correspondence between "V" and "V".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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本文編號(hào)：1745585