發(fā)布時間：2018-04-17 08:35

  本文選題：蟲 + 漢日字義��； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以漢語和日語"蟲"字基本義為基礎(chǔ),首先對漢日"蟲"的基本義進(jìn)行充分地對比研究。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的概念隱喻理論作為理論支撐,通過概念隱喻理論下的結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻投射和實(shí)體隱喻投射對比分析"蟲"字在慣用表達(dá)中的擴(kuò)張語義。進(jìn)而從文化視角剖析漢日"蟲"產(chǎn)生差異的原因,對比分析中日對于"蟲"形成不同認(rèn)知的文化背景。通過以上研究,在擴(kuò)充"蟲"字相關(guān)詞匯量的同時,借助認(rèn)知學(xué)的理論加深對漢、日語中"蟲"所表達(dá)的不同擴(kuò)張義的認(rèn)知,并通過了解文化的異同理解語言的異同。本文由以下部分構(gòu)成:第1章是緒論部分,主要闡述本篇論文的研究目的與意義,研究對象以及研究方法。第2章闡述漢、日語"蟲"字的先行研究和概念隱喻相關(guān)的先行研究。首先,分別介紹中國和日本關(guān)于"蟲"字的先行研究及其研究成果。然后,通過概念隱喻相關(guān)的先行研究簡單介紹本篇論文借助的概念隱喻理論及其分類思想。第3章通過大量查閱字典,整理和研究漢語和日語中"蟲"的基本義并對比其異同�？偨Y(jié)歸納字典所記錄的基本義,并分別從古代基本義和現(xiàn)代基本義出發(fā),對于漢、日語"蟲"字進(jìn)行研究,利用語料庫抽出的實(shí)際例子作為支撐,重點(diǎn)研究現(xiàn)代漢、日語"蟲"字的基本義。最后對其異同進(jìn)行對比分析。第4章利用概念隱喻理論,對漢語和日語中"蟲"的慣用表達(dá)進(jìn)行分析研究和對比。根據(jù)擴(kuò)張義對漢、日語"蟲"的慣用表達(dá)進(jìn)行分類,利用語料庫抽出的用例從結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻理論和實(shí)體隱喻理論兩方面考察"蟲"慣用表達(dá)在結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻和實(shí)體隱喻上的投射及其感情色彩。第5章對本篇論文進(jìn)行概括總結(jié),并提出今后的研究課題與方向。
[Abstract]:Based on the basic meaning of Chinese and Japanese word "insect", this paper makes a comparative study of the basic meaning of Chinese and Japanese word "insect".On this basis, the conceptual metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics is used as the theoretical support, and the extension semantics of the word "bug" in idiomatic expressions are analyzed through the contrastive analysis of the structural metaphor projection and the substantive metaphorical projection under the conceptual metaphor theory.From the perspective of culture, the causes of the differences between Chinese and Japanese "insects" are analyzed, and the cultural background of different cognition of "insects" between China and Japan is analyzed.Through the above research, we can expand the vocabulary of word-related words, deepen the cognition of different extended meanings expressed in Chinese and Japanese by means of cognitive theory, and understand the similarities and differences of language by understanding the similarities and differences of culture.This paper is composed of the following parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, mainly describes the purpose and significance of this paper, research object and research methods.Chapter 2 expounds the forerunner study of Chinese and Japanese word "insect" and the study of conceptual metaphor.First of all, it introduces the advance research on the word "insect" in China and Japan and its research results.Then, the conceptual metaphor theory and its classification ideas are briefly introduced through the research of conceptual metaphor.In chapter 3, the basic meaning of "bug" in Chinese and Japanese is analyzed and compared by consulting a large number of dictionaries.Summarizing and summarizing the basic meanings recorded in the dictionary, starting from the ancient basic meanings and the modern basic meanings, studying the word "insect" in Chinese and Japanese, using the practical examples drawn out from the corpus as the support, focusing on the study of modern Chinese.The basic meaning of Japanese word "insect".Finally, the similarities and differences are compared and analyzed.Chapter 4 analyzes and compares the idiomatic expressions of "insect" in Chinese and Japanese by using the theory of conceptual metaphor.Classifying the idiomatic expressions of "insects" in Chinese and Japanese according to their extended meanings,The use cases extracted from the corpus are used to investigate the projection and emotional color of "bug" in structural metaphor and substantive metaphor from two aspects: structural metaphor theory and substantive metaphor theory.Chapter 5 summarizes this paper and puts forward the future research topic and direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H139;H36

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本文編號：1762863