發(fā)布時間：2018-04-18 07:33

  本文選題：反身 + 反身性　； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代日語中的“反身性”能夠分為詞匯層面的反身性與句子層面的反身性兩種。所謂的具有詞匯層面反身性的動詞,指的是像「著る」「浴びる」這類,詞匯義僅為反身義的動詞。句子層面的反身性指的是,普通及物動詞在特定的條件下,表現(xiàn)出的反身性。本文從反身動詞和反身句這兩個角度入手,對“反身”這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行整理。由于反身性具有程度的高低,因此,不論是反身動詞還是反身句都具有多樣性,本文針對這一點進(jìn)行了分析。本文從詞匯角度,根據(jù)語義特征的不同,將反身動詞分為“表示穿脫動作的動詞”、“表示摟、抱動作的動詞”、“表示身體姿勢變化、表情變化的動詞”、“表示生理、心理變化的動詞”四類,并對各類的語義特征進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。從句子層面入手,本文不僅考察了反身句,同時也將與反身句類似,主體與客體間存在所屬關(guān)系的句子也一并納入考察范圍。主體與客體間存在所屬關(guān)系的句子里,既有反身句,也有同反身句類似的及物句,因此,為了更加明確反身句的外延,有必要對主體與客體間存在所屬關(guān)系的句子進(jìn)行整體分析,歸類。本文首先根據(jù)主體是有情物還是無情物將主體與客體間存在所屬關(guān)系的句子分為兩大類,再進(jìn)一步根據(jù)主體與客體間的關(guān)系,將有情物為主體的句子分為以下三類(i)主體和客體是一體的情況(ii)主體和客體不是一體的情況(iii)主體不是動作者,而是使役主體的情況。
[Abstract]:Reflexivity in modern Japanese can be divided into lexical reflexivity and sentence reflexivity.The so-called lexical reflexive verb refers to a verb with a reflexive meaning, such as "Zaozhuo" and "Bath Fangan", in which the lexical meaning is only a reflexive verb.Reflexivity at sentence level refers to the reflexivity of ordinary transitive verbs under certain conditions.From the two angles of reflexive verb and reflexive sentence, this paper collates the phenomenon of reflexive verb and reflexive sentence.Because of the degree of reflexivity, both reflexive verbs and reflexive sentences are diverse.From the lexical point of view, according to the differences in semantic features, the reflexive verbs are divided into three categories: "verbs for wearing off actions", "verbs for cuddling and hugging actions", "verbs for changes in body posture and expressions", "verbs for physiological changes".The four kinds of verbs of psychological change are summarized.Starting from the sentence level, this paper not only examines the reflexive sentence, but also brings the sentence which belongs to the subject and object into the scope of investigation.There are both reflexive sentences and transitive sentences similar to reflexive sentences in which there is a relationship between subject and object. Therefore, in order to clarify the extension of reflexive sentences,It is necessary to analyze and classify the sentences in which there is a relationship between subject and object.In this paper, the sentences of the relationship between the subject and the object are divided into two categories according to whether the subject is a sentient thing or a merciless object, and then according to the relationship between the subject and the object.The sentences with sentimental objects as the subject are divided into the following three categories: the subject and the object are one, the subject and the object are not one, the subject is not the author, but the case of the subject.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H36

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