發(fā)布時間：2018-05-22 09:25

  本文選題：李兆齡 + 舒嘯閣��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：李兆齡被譽為“畿南夙望”。其一生雖只任過福建省閩清知縣一職,但政績顯著,名動八閩。他一生創(chuàng)作詩歌近千首,其詩大都寫得率真任情,真切有味,是他內(nèi)心世界的真實表達(dá),毫無雕琢之感,呈現(xiàn)的是一種清新自然之感。這與晚明公安派“獨抒性靈,不拘格套”的文學(xué)主張相一致,是對晚明公安派的傳承。李兆齡在政治上和文學(xué)上的成就與其家族不無關(guān)系。高邑李氏家族為畿南地區(qū)的一大望族。在政治上,當(dāng)朝為官的人眾多,并且大多為官廉潔、正直,有治績。在文學(xué)上,其家族族眾工詩者很多,可稱為書香門第,官宦世家。研究李兆齡及其詩歌,對高邑李氏家族、清詩和畿輔地區(qū)的文學(xué)研究有重要意義。本文正文由四章組成。第一章對高邑李氏家族的世系和著述進行考證。主要通過搜集和整理各方面的資料,盡可能地考證出李兆齡家族一世至十七世主要族人的生平事跡和著作。通過整理得知高邑李氏家族為科舉世家,但其文學(xué)著述大多已經(jīng)亡佚,未能流傳后世,實屬遺憾。第二章對李兆齡的生平和交游進行考述。首先,系統(tǒng)地考證出李兆齡的生平軌跡,再從詩作中篩選出與李兆齡交游頻繁或具有一定地位者,以見其交游情況。第三章對《舒嘯閣詩集》進行研究。首先是《舒嘯閣詩集》的編纂考,通過史志,方志,目錄類,叢書等資料得知現(xiàn)存版本為乾隆九年李渭刻本。再次探析《舒嘯閣詩集》的題材內(nèi)容,探測出“表達(dá)對親人與友人的真摯深厚之情”、“表現(xiàn)至死不渝的為官理想”、“展現(xiàn)對隱逸生活的追求和向往”三種題材內(nèi)容。最后探討出《舒嘯閣詩集》“率真任情、獨抒性靈”,“用典宏富貼切”,“詩題長篇化”三種藝術(shù)特色。第四章對沈起元所編選的《舒嘯閣詩鈔》進行選詩、改詩進行研究。主要從版本存世情況,選詩,改詩三方面進行分析。在選詩研究上,探測出《舒嘯閣詩鈔》所選皆表達(dá)真實性情的選詩標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和宗旨,并從內(nèi)容題材、藝術(shù)特色、詩歌體式三個方面分析,得出沈起元所選的詩作多為佳作的結(jié)論,但沈起元的選詩仍有遺珠之憾。在改詩研究上,分析出改詩似為李兆齡本人為“求善”而改,和“刪”“改”“增”“倒”四種改詩方式,并通過校評中國科學(xué)研究院圖書館所藏《舒嘯閣詩集》與廣東省立中山圖書館所藏《舒嘯閣詩鈔》的異文,得出改詩是有“求善”價值的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Lee Siu-ling is known as "the early Hope of the Republic of Guinea". Although his life only served in Fujian Province Minqing county, but remarkable achievements, the eight-Min movement. He wrote nearly a thousand poems throughout his life. Most of his poems were honest and interesting. They were the true expression of his inner world, without a sense of carving, and presented a sense of freshness and naturalness. This is consistent with the late Ming Public Security School's literary proposition of "expressing one's own spirit and not imposing a style", and it is the inheritance of the late Ming Public Security School. Li Zhaoling's political and literary achievements have something to do with his family. Gaoyi Li family is one of the most important people in the region of Ji Nan. In politics, there were many officials, and most of them were honest, upright and successful. In literature, his family of many workers poetry, can be called Shuxiang, official family. The study of Li Zhaoling and his poems is of great significance to the literary studies of the Li family, the Qing poetry and the Jifu region. The text consists of four chapters. The first chapter studies the lineages and writings of the Li family of Gaoyi. Mainly through collecting and collating all aspects of data, as far as possible to verify the life of the Li Zhaoling family from the first to seventeenth generation of life deeds and works. It is a pity that the Li family is a imperial examination family, but most of its literary works have been lost and have not been handed down to later generations. The second chapter studies Li Zhaoling's life and friends. Firstly, the author systematically studies Li Zhaoling's life track, and then selects those who have frequent or certain status with Li Zhaoling from his poems, so as to see the situation of Li Zhaoling's friendship. The third chapter studies Shu Xiao GE's poetry collection. The first is the compilation and examination of Shu Xiaoge's Poems. Through the historical chronicles, local chronicles, catalogues, series of books and so on, it is known that the existing edition is an engraved edition of Li Wei for nine years of Qianlong. After analyzing the theme content of Shu Xiaoge's Poems, the author finds out three themes: "expressing sincere and profound feelings towards relatives and friends", "expressing one's ideal of serving as an official until death", and "showing the pursuit and yearning for a secluded life". Finally, the author discusses three artistic features of Shu Xiaoge's poetry collection, such as "honest and unrestrained feeling, individual expressing spirit", "using the classic Hongfu rich and apt" and "the poem title lengthening". Chapter four studies Shen Qiyuan's selected "Shu Xiaoge Poems banknotes". Mainly from the version of the world situation, poetry selection, poetry three aspects of analysis. In the study of poetry selection, the author detects the standards and purposes of poetry selection of Shuxiaoge Poems banknote, and analyzes it from three aspects: content theme, artistic characteristics and poetic style, and draws the conclusion that Shen Qiyuan's selected poems are good works. But Shen Qiyuan's selected poems still have the regret of bead. In the study of poetry modification, it is analyzed that Li Zhaoling changed his poem for the sake of "seeking good" and "deleting", "changing", "adding" and "inverted". By reviewing the different writings of Shu Xiaoge Poems collected by Chinese Academy of Science Library and Shu Xiaoge Poems banknote collected by Zhongshan Library of Guangdong Province, it is concluded that the poetry modification has the value of "seeking good".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.22

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