語法隱喻視角下英漢感知句對(duì)比研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-12-21 14:45
感知是指人類通過其感官對(duì)外部世界的認(rèn)知和理解。作為一種高級(jí)的身體和智力活動(dòng),對(duì)人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)具有重要作用。本文在功能語言學(xué)語法隱喻理論框架下,對(duì)英漢感知句做了對(duì)比研究。感知句的一致式應(yīng)符合以下語義標(biāo)準(zhǔn):主參與者為感知者,具有生命性和相應(yīng)的感知能力,次參與者為現(xiàn)象,具有可被感性。按照違反標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不同區(qū)分出感知句的隱喻式,進(jìn)而對(duì)英漢常見感知隱喻句進(jìn)行及物性過程分析并對(duì)比。通過分析,我們得出如下結(jié)論:首先,英漢感知句從一致式到隱喻式都經(jīng)歷了“所感（seeing）”到“所知（knowing）”到“所歷（experiencing）”的過程,動(dòng)詞的施事性逐漸增強(qiáng)。一致式與隱喻式具有形似性的過程轉(zhuǎn)移主要出現(xiàn)在心理過程內(nèi)部之間的投射。一致式與隱喻式不具有形似性的非形似類語法隱喻的隱喻式為感知句,一致式為物質(zhì)句,發(fā)生在由視覺域向物質(zhì)域投射過程中。在對(duì)英漢語感知句進(jìn)行及物性分析過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)跨域投射既可以發(fā)生在不同及物性過程之間,也可以發(fā)生在同一過程不同次過程之間。其次,感知句的隱喻式所用動(dòng)詞為基本范疇詞和概況語義詞,而非含具體動(dòng)作義特征的感知詞。例如英語“看”類動(dòng)詞中只有see和witness可以發(fā)生隱喻,而gla...
【文章來源】：寧波大學(xué)浙江省
【文章頁數(shù)】：84 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Academic Achievements
摘要
Abstract （in Chinese and English）
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background and Aims
1.1.1 Study on Perception Clauses
1.1.2 Grammatical Metaphor Theory
1.1.3 Research Aims
1.2 Research Questions and Methodologies
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Research of Perception Verbs
2.1.1 Research from Traditional Grammar
2.1.2 Research from Systemic Functional Grammar
2.1.3 Research from Cognitive Grammar
2.1.4 Contrastive Research
2.2 Study of Grammatical Metaphor Theory
2.2.1 Definition and Categorization
2.2.2 Presumptions and Research Methods
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations and Framework
3.1 SFL Approach on the Study of Grammatical Metaphors
3.1.1 Study of Ideational Functions
3.1.2 Study of Interpersonal Functions
3.1.3 Study of Textual Functions
3.2 The Prototype Theory
3.2.1 Definition of Prototypes
3.2.2 Prototypical Use of Perception Verbs
3.3. Summary
Chapter Four Functional Analysis on Metaphorical Perceptional Clauses in English and Chinese
4.1 Perceptional Clauses
4.1.1 Congruent Forms
4.1.2 Metaphorical Forms
4.1.2.1 From Perception to Cognition
4.1.2.2 From Perception to Material
4.1.2.3 From Perception to Other Perception
4.2 Study from Ideational Function
4.2.1 Mental and Material Process
4.2.2 Process Shifts
4.3 Study from Interpersonal and Textual Functions
4.4 Contrast between English and Chinese
4.4.1 Seeing Clauses
4.4.2 Hearing Clauses
4.4.3 Smelling Clauses
4.4.4 Tasting Clauses
4.4.5 Feeling Clauses
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Semantic Analysis of Perceptional Clauses in English and Chinese
5.1 Seeing Clauses
5.1.1 Study on Seeing Clause
5.1.1.1 Meanings of Seeing Clauses
5.1.1.2 Study on Metaphorical Meanings of KAN
5.1.2 Mapping between Domains
5.1.2.1 Visual Perception Domain
5.1.2.2 Mapping onto Mental Cognition Domain
5.1.2.3 Mapping onto Social Interaction Domain
5.1.2.4 Mapping onto Material World Domain
5.1.2.5 Mapping across the Perception Domain
5.2 Hearing Clauses
5.2.1 Meanings of Hear and KAN
5.2.2 Mapping between Domains
5.2.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domains
5.2.2.2 Mapping onto Social Domains
5.3 Smelling Clauses
5.3.1 Meanings of Smell and Wen
5.3.2 Mapping between Domains
5.3.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domain
5.3.2.2 Mapping onto Material Domain
5.4 Tasting Clauses
5.4.1 Meanings of Taste and Chang
5.4.2 Mapping between Domains
5.5 Feeling Clauses
5.5.1 Meanings of Feeling Clauses
5.5.2 Mapping between Domains
5.5.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domain
5.5.2.2 Mapping onto Material Domain
5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]語法隱喻一致式的認(rèn)知特征與闡釋[J]. 叢迎旭,王紅陽. 中國(guó)外語. 2017(04)
[2]概念語法隱喻的認(rèn)知解讀[J]. 劉婷婷,張奕. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2014(05)
[3]系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)語法隱喻理論的貢獻(xiàn)與問題[J]. 叢迎旭. 解放軍外國(guó)語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2014(05)
[4]語法隱喻的認(rèn)知語用解讀[J]. 陳新仁. 外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 2014(02)
[5]語法隱喻理論發(fā)展模式研究[J]. 張德祿,董娟. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2014(01)
[6]概念語法隱喻的認(rèn)知視角[J]. 楊波. 外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 2013(05)
[7]語法隱喻研究在中國(guó)[J]. 張德祿,雷茜. 外語教學(xué). 2013(03)
[8]基于語義變化的概念語法隱喻模式與類型[J]. 叢迎旭,王紅陽. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2013(01)
[9]英語感知?jiǎng)釉~詞義衍化的認(rèn)知研究[J]. 林正軍. 外語教學(xué). 2011(06)
[10]英語感知?jiǎng)釉~詞義研究的認(rèn)知語義視角[J]. 林正軍,楊忠. 外語與外語教學(xué). 2011(05)
博士論文
[1]漢英視覺詞匯認(rèn)知語義對(duì)比研究[D]. 朱元.上海外國(guó)語大學(xué) 2011
本文編號(hào)：2930004
【文章來源】：寧波大學(xué)浙江省
【文章頁數(shù)】：84 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Academic Achievements
摘要
Abstract （in Chinese and English）
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background and Aims
1.1.1 Study on Perception Clauses
1.1.2 Grammatical Metaphor Theory
1.1.3 Research Aims
1.2 Research Questions and Methodologies
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Research of Perception Verbs
2.1.1 Research from Traditional Grammar
2.1.2 Research from Systemic Functional Grammar
2.1.3 Research from Cognitive Grammar
2.1.4 Contrastive Research
2.2 Study of Grammatical Metaphor Theory
2.2.1 Definition and Categorization
2.2.2 Presumptions and Research Methods
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations and Framework
3.1 SFL Approach on the Study of Grammatical Metaphors
3.1.1 Study of Ideational Functions
3.1.2 Study of Interpersonal Functions
3.1.3 Study of Textual Functions
3.2 The Prototype Theory
3.2.1 Definition of Prototypes
3.2.2 Prototypical Use of Perception Verbs
3.3. Summary
Chapter Four Functional Analysis on Metaphorical Perceptional Clauses in English and Chinese
4.1 Perceptional Clauses
4.1.1 Congruent Forms
4.1.2 Metaphorical Forms
4.1.2.1 From Perception to Cognition
4.1.2.2 From Perception to Material
4.1.2.3 From Perception to Other Perception
4.2 Study from Ideational Function
4.2.1 Mental and Material Process
4.2.2 Process Shifts
4.3 Study from Interpersonal and Textual Functions
4.4 Contrast between English and Chinese
4.4.1 Seeing Clauses
4.4.2 Hearing Clauses
4.4.3 Smelling Clauses
4.4.4 Tasting Clauses
4.4.5 Feeling Clauses
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Semantic Analysis of Perceptional Clauses in English and Chinese
5.1 Seeing Clauses
5.1.1 Study on Seeing Clause
5.1.1.1 Meanings of Seeing Clauses
5.1.1.2 Study on Metaphorical Meanings of KAN
5.1.2 Mapping between Domains
5.1.2.1 Visual Perception Domain
5.1.2.2 Mapping onto Mental Cognition Domain
5.1.2.3 Mapping onto Social Interaction Domain
5.1.2.4 Mapping onto Material World Domain
5.1.2.5 Mapping across the Perception Domain
5.2 Hearing Clauses
5.2.1 Meanings of Hear and KAN
5.2.2 Mapping between Domains
5.2.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domains
5.2.2.2 Mapping onto Social Domains
5.3 Smelling Clauses
5.3.1 Meanings of Smell and Wen
5.3.2 Mapping between Domains
5.3.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domain
5.3.2.2 Mapping onto Material Domain
5.4 Tasting Clauses
5.4.1 Meanings of Taste and Chang
5.4.2 Mapping between Domains
5.5 Feeling Clauses
5.5.1 Meanings of Feeling Clauses
5.5.2 Mapping between Domains
5.5.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domain
5.5.2.2 Mapping onto Material Domain
5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]語法隱喻一致式的認(rèn)知特征與闡釋[J]. 叢迎旭,王紅陽. 中國(guó)外語. 2017(04)
[2]概念語法隱喻的認(rèn)知解讀[J]. 劉婷婷,張奕. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2014(05)
[3]系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)語法隱喻理論的貢獻(xiàn)與問題[J]. 叢迎旭. 解放軍外國(guó)語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2014(05)
[4]語法隱喻的認(rèn)知語用解讀[J]. 陳新仁. 外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 2014(02)
[5]語法隱喻理論發(fā)展模式研究[J]. 張德祿,董娟. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2014(01)
[6]概念語法隱喻的認(rèn)知視角[J]. 楊波. 外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 2013(05)
[7]語法隱喻研究在中國(guó)[J]. 張德祿,雷茜. 外語教學(xué). 2013(03)
[8]基于語義變化的概念語法隱喻模式與類型[J]. 叢迎旭,王紅陽. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2013(01)
[9]英語感知?jiǎng)釉~詞義衍化的認(rèn)知研究[J]. 林正軍. 外語教學(xué). 2011(06)
[10]英語感知?jiǎng)釉~詞義研究的認(rèn)知語義視角[J]. 林正軍,楊忠. 外語與外語教學(xué). 2011(05)
博士論文
[1]漢英視覺詞匯認(rèn)知語義對(duì)比研究[D]. 朱元.上海外國(guó)語大學(xué) 2011
本文編號(hào)：2930004
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