北方方言?xún)夯囊粝捣治?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-06 12:03
本文選題：兒化 + 北方方言��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】：兒化是一種音節(jié)合并現(xiàn)象。通常來(lái)說(shuō),兒化主要被用于表小和區(qū)別意義與詞類(lèi)。兒化是北方方言的一個(gè)主要的共同特征。盡管學(xué)者已經(jīng)對(duì)某一方言的兒化現(xiàn)象做過(guò)多方面的深入研究,但對(duì)于北方方言?xún)夯恼w研究還比較罕見(jiàn)。那么北方方言的兒化現(xiàn)象僅僅是兒化特征在原有音節(jié)上的簡(jiǎn)單附著嗎?不同方言間的兒化現(xiàn)象是否存在相似性或差異?本文將就這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題用音系學(xué)的方法加以探討。優(yōu)選論是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生于九十年代初期的語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論。它的主要觀點(diǎn)在于認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法是由一個(gè)個(gè)相互沖突的制約條件組成的系統(tǒng)。優(yōu)選論自誕生以來(lái)就被廣泛用于音系學(xué)的研究,也有不少學(xué)者利用優(yōu)選論來(lái)研究漢語(yǔ)的兒化現(xiàn)象。本文將利用優(yōu)選論限制條件的排序?qū)Ρ狈椒窖圆煌?lèi)型的兒化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究。本文分為六個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章主要介紹相關(guān)背景信息,包括對(duì)兒化的定義和漢語(yǔ)音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹。本文對(duì)兒化的分析是基于將"兒"看做一個(gè)特征,而不是一個(gè)音段。本文的研究對(duì)象也在這一章提出。第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述,詳細(xì)介紹了關(guān)于兒化的不同類(lèi)型的研究,涉及到關(guān)于兒化的各種領(lǐng)域的研究以及不同的研究方法,從而提出了本文的研究目標(biāo)及意義。第三章是本文主要分析方法優(yōu)選論的介紹。本文將采用優(yōu)選論這一當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)的優(yōu)秀理論來(lái)進(jìn)行北方方言?xún)夯F(xiàn)象的分析,旨在為北方方言?xún)夯F(xiàn)象的研究提供一個(gè)新的角度。其他語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究方法的弊端也在本章中有所提及。第四章展示了來(lái)自北方八大方言的代表地區(qū)的兒化現(xiàn)象。這些方言中的韻母以及它們?cè)趦夯蟮膶?duì)應(yīng)形式都被列出并輔以例子加以說(shuō)明。同時(shí)每個(gè)方言點(diǎn)的兒化類(lèi)型也被一一列舉。第五章是對(duì)北方方言?xún)夯膬?yōu)選論分析。這一章提出了兒化現(xiàn)象所涉及到的多種限制條件,以及這些限制條件在不同方言中的優(yōu)先性排序。第六章是全文的總結(jié)。這一章總結(jié)了北方方言各個(gè)方言點(diǎn)所體現(xiàn)的兒化現(xiàn)象的共同點(diǎn)和差異。兒化現(xiàn)象不是僅僅在原有韻母上加上兒化特征就能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。不同的韻母在兒化后有不同的變化和表現(xiàn)形式,同一韻母在不同方言點(diǎn)之間也存在差異。但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)北方方言?xún)夯⒉皇峭耆豢深A(yù)測(cè)的,而是有一定的規(guī)律性。
[Abstract]:Pediatrics is a phenomenon of syllable amalgamation. In general, Pediaturization is mainly used to represent small and distinguish meanings from parts of speech. Erhua is one of the main common features of northern dialects. Although scholars have done a lot of in-depth research on the phenomenon of a dialect, but the overall study of the Northern dialect is rare. So the phenomenon of Pediaturization in Northern dialect is only the simple attachment of the characteristics of Pediaturization on the original syllable? Are there similarities or differences between different dialects? This paper will discuss these two problems by means of phonology. The theory of optimal selection is a linguistic theory that originated in the early 1990s. Its main point is that grammar is a system of conflicting constraints. The theory of optimal selection has been widely used in phonological studies since its birth, and many scholars have used it to study the phenomenon of Pediatrics in Chinese. In this paper, we study the different types of catechism in northern dialects by using the ranking of optimal selection constraints. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the background information, including the definition of Erhua and the Chinese syllable structure. The analysis of Pediaturization in this paper is based on the view of "er" as a feature, not a syllable. The research object of this paper is also put forward in this chapter. The second chapter is a literature review, the detailed introduction of different types of research on the conversion, involving the various fields of research and different research methods, so as to put forward the research objectives and significance of this paper. The third chapter is the introduction of the main analysis method. This paper will use the excellent theory of selection in contemporary linguistics to analyze the phenomenon of Peditization in Northern dialects in order to provide a new angle for the study of the phenomenon of Pediatrics in Northern dialects. The disadvantages of other linguistic research methods are also mentioned in this chapter. The fourth chapter shows the phenomenon of Peditization from the representative areas of eight northern dialects. The vowels and their corresponding forms in these dialects are listed and illustrated with examples. At the same time, each dialect point of the type of Pediaturization is also listed one by one. The fifth chapter is the analysis of the optimal selection of northern dialects. In this chapter, several restrictions are proposed, and the precedence of these constraints in different dialects is given. The sixth chapter is the summary of the full text. This chapter summarizes the common points and differences in the phenomenon of Peditization embodied in each dialect of the Northern dialect. The phenomenon of Pediatrics is not only realized by adding the characteristics of Pediatrics to the original vowels. Different vowels have different changes and forms after the transformation, and the same vowels are different between different dialect points. But we find that the Northern dialect is not completely unpredictable, but has certain regularity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H172.1
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 祁淑玲;;析天津方言?xún)夯峓J];語(yǔ)言研究;2016年03期
2 邵琛欣;;天津話“兒化”現(xiàn)象分析[J];天津大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年03期
3 王求是;;孝感方言的兒化[J];孝感學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年04期
4 李艷霞;;安陽(yáng)方言形容詞兒化調(diào)查[J];安陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期
5 任永輝;;常德方言?xún)夯姆植己妥饔肹J];懷化學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年07期
6 張吉生;;再論漢語(yǔ)外來(lái)語(yǔ)音節(jié)可接受性的優(yōu)選分析[J];外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2006年02期
7 宋艷旭;;論普通話“兒化韻”的發(fā)音原理及規(guī)則[J];湖南科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年12期
8 徐越;對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的兒化問(wèn)題[J];語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與研究;2005年05期
9 方清明;浮梁縣鵝湖話的卷舌兒化和鼻音兒尾[J];上饒師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年04期
10 孫忠;普通話“兒化”現(xiàn)象語(yǔ)音性質(zhì)新探[J];池州師專(zhuān)學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 彭宗平;;北京話兒化詞在北京地區(qū)主要報(bào)章中使用情況調(diào)查[A];中國(guó)社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)（2003年第1期）[C];2003年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 楊蘇平;隆德方言研究[D];河北大學(xué);2015年
2 周晨萌;北京話輕聲、兒化、清入字的變異研究[D];北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué);2006年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 王娟;新鄭方言?xún)夯~研究[D];云南師范大學(xué);2015年
2 和苗;古縣方言語(yǔ)音研究[D];山西大學(xué);2013年
3 孟祥宇;遼寧通溪片語(yǔ)音研究[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2012年
4 趙衛(wèi);山東臨邑方言語(yǔ)音研究[D];山東大學(xué);2007年
，
本文編號(hào)：1852241
本文鏈接：http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/1852241.html
本文選題：兒化 + 北方方言��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】：兒化是一種音節(jié)合并現(xiàn)象。通常來(lái)說(shuō),兒化主要被用于表小和區(qū)別意義與詞類(lèi)。兒化是北方方言的一個(gè)主要的共同特征。盡管學(xué)者已經(jīng)對(duì)某一方言的兒化現(xiàn)象做過(guò)多方面的深入研究,但對(duì)于北方方言?xún)夯恼w研究還比較罕見(jiàn)。那么北方方言的兒化現(xiàn)象僅僅是兒化特征在原有音節(jié)上的簡(jiǎn)單附著嗎?不同方言間的兒化現(xiàn)象是否存在相似性或差異?本文將就這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題用音系學(xué)的方法加以探討。優(yōu)選論是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生于九十年代初期的語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論。它的主要觀點(diǎn)在于認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法是由一個(gè)個(gè)相互沖突的制約條件組成的系統(tǒng)。優(yōu)選論自誕生以來(lái)就被廣泛用于音系學(xué)的研究,也有不少學(xué)者利用優(yōu)選論來(lái)研究漢語(yǔ)的兒化現(xiàn)象。本文將利用優(yōu)選論限制條件的排序?qū)Ρ狈椒窖圆煌?lèi)型的兒化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究。本文分為六個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章主要介紹相關(guān)背景信息,包括對(duì)兒化的定義和漢語(yǔ)音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹。本文對(duì)兒化的分析是基于將"兒"看做一個(gè)特征,而不是一個(gè)音段。本文的研究對(duì)象也在這一章提出。第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述,詳細(xì)介紹了關(guān)于兒化的不同類(lèi)型的研究,涉及到關(guān)于兒化的各種領(lǐng)域的研究以及不同的研究方法,從而提出了本文的研究目標(biāo)及意義。第三章是本文主要分析方法優(yōu)選論的介紹。本文將采用優(yōu)選論這一當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)的優(yōu)秀理論來(lái)進(jìn)行北方方言?xún)夯F(xiàn)象的分析,旨在為北方方言?xún)夯F(xiàn)象的研究提供一個(gè)新的角度。其他語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究方法的弊端也在本章中有所提及。第四章展示了來(lái)自北方八大方言的代表地區(qū)的兒化現(xiàn)象。這些方言中的韻母以及它們?cè)趦夯蟮膶?duì)應(yīng)形式都被列出并輔以例子加以說(shuō)明。同時(shí)每個(gè)方言點(diǎn)的兒化類(lèi)型也被一一列舉。第五章是對(duì)北方方言?xún)夯膬?yōu)選論分析。這一章提出了兒化現(xiàn)象所涉及到的多種限制條件,以及這些限制條件在不同方言中的優(yōu)先性排序。第六章是全文的總結(jié)。這一章總結(jié)了北方方言各個(gè)方言點(diǎn)所體現(xiàn)的兒化現(xiàn)象的共同點(diǎn)和差異。兒化現(xiàn)象不是僅僅在原有韻母上加上兒化特征就能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。不同的韻母在兒化后有不同的變化和表現(xiàn)形式,同一韻母在不同方言點(diǎn)之間也存在差異。但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)北方方言?xún)夯⒉皇峭耆豢深A(yù)測(cè)的,而是有一定的規(guī)律性。
[Abstract]:Pediatrics is a phenomenon of syllable amalgamation. In general, Pediaturization is mainly used to represent small and distinguish meanings from parts of speech. Erhua is one of the main common features of northern dialects. Although scholars have done a lot of in-depth research on the phenomenon of a dialect, but the overall study of the Northern dialect is rare. So the phenomenon of Pediaturization in Northern dialect is only the simple attachment of the characteristics of Pediaturization on the original syllable? Are there similarities or differences between different dialects? This paper will discuss these two problems by means of phonology. The theory of optimal selection is a linguistic theory that originated in the early 1990s. Its main point is that grammar is a system of conflicting constraints. The theory of optimal selection has been widely used in phonological studies since its birth, and many scholars have used it to study the phenomenon of Pediatrics in Chinese. In this paper, we study the different types of catechism in northern dialects by using the ranking of optimal selection constraints. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the background information, including the definition of Erhua and the Chinese syllable structure. The analysis of Pediaturization in this paper is based on the view of "er" as a feature, not a syllable. The research object of this paper is also put forward in this chapter. The second chapter is a literature review, the detailed introduction of different types of research on the conversion, involving the various fields of research and different research methods, so as to put forward the research objectives and significance of this paper. The third chapter is the introduction of the main analysis method. This paper will use the excellent theory of selection in contemporary linguistics to analyze the phenomenon of Peditization in Northern dialects in order to provide a new angle for the study of the phenomenon of Pediatrics in Northern dialects. The disadvantages of other linguistic research methods are also mentioned in this chapter. The fourth chapter shows the phenomenon of Peditization from the representative areas of eight northern dialects. The vowels and their corresponding forms in these dialects are listed and illustrated with examples. At the same time, each dialect point of the type of Pediaturization is also listed one by one. The fifth chapter is the analysis of the optimal selection of northern dialects. In this chapter, several restrictions are proposed, and the precedence of these constraints in different dialects is given. The sixth chapter is the summary of the full text. This chapter summarizes the common points and differences in the phenomenon of Peditization embodied in each dialect of the Northern dialect. The phenomenon of Pediatrics is not only realized by adding the characteristics of Pediatrics to the original vowels. Different vowels have different changes and forms after the transformation, and the same vowels are different between different dialect points. But we find that the Northern dialect is not completely unpredictable, but has certain regularity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H172.1
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 祁淑玲;;析天津方言?xún)夯峓J];語(yǔ)言研究;2016年03期
2 邵琛欣;;天津話“兒化”現(xiàn)象分析[J];天津大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年03期
3 王求是;;孝感方言的兒化[J];孝感學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年04期
4 李艷霞;;安陽(yáng)方言形容詞兒化調(diào)查[J];安陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期
5 任永輝;;常德方言?xún)夯姆植己妥饔肹J];懷化學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年07期
6 張吉生;;再論漢語(yǔ)外來(lái)語(yǔ)音節(jié)可接受性的優(yōu)選分析[J];外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2006年02期
7 宋艷旭;;論普通話“兒化韻”的發(fā)音原理及規(guī)則[J];湖南科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年12期
8 徐越;對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的兒化問(wèn)題[J];語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與研究;2005年05期
9 方清明;浮梁縣鵝湖話的卷舌兒化和鼻音兒尾[J];上饒師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年04期
10 孫忠;普通話“兒化”現(xiàn)象語(yǔ)音性質(zhì)新探[J];池州師專(zhuān)學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 彭宗平;;北京話兒化詞在北京地區(qū)主要報(bào)章中使用情況調(diào)查[A];中國(guó)社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)（2003年第1期）[C];2003年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 楊蘇平;隆德方言研究[D];河北大學(xué);2015年
2 周晨萌;北京話輕聲、兒化、清入字的變異研究[D];北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué);2006年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 王娟;新鄭方言?xún)夯~研究[D];云南師范大學(xué);2015年
2 和苗;古縣方言語(yǔ)音研究[D];山西大學(xué);2013年
3 孟祥宇;遼寧通溪片語(yǔ)音研究[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2012年
4 趙衛(wèi);山東臨邑方言語(yǔ)音研究[D];山東大學(xué);2007年
，本文編號(hào)：1852241
本文鏈接：http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/1852241.html
