發(fā)布時間：2018-02-25 06:02

  本文關鍵詞： 律師制度 機遇 阻礙 《律師暫行章程》 時代意義　出處：《蘇州大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：律師制度是一項民主的政治法律制度，是現(xiàn)代國家法律制度的重要組成部分。然而，我國古代并沒有產(chǎn)生律師制度，這是由于我國古代是一個農(nóng)業(yè)社會，手工業(yè)、商業(yè)不發(fā)達，在政治上又是專制的集權統(tǒng)治，不存在產(chǎn)生職業(yè)律師的各種條件。但是，自１９世紀中后期西方帝國主義的侵入，伴隨著我國逐步淪為半封建半殖民地社會，為了救亡圖存，晚清政府也開始了一系列的改革措施，這些都為律師制度的傳入提供了條件。清政府被推翻后，，以孫中山為代表的資產(chǎn)階級革命派在廢除封建專制制度、打碎舊的國家機器的基礎上，仿效西方資本主義國家，建立了民主共和政體性質(zhì)的國家政治制度的同時，也仿照西方國家的法治原則，確定了全面建立新型法律制度的藍圖。其中包括改革司法審判體制，建立律師辯護制度。北洋軍閥時期，正式公布實施《律師暫行章程》，從此創(chuàng)立了民國時期的律師制度，北洋軍閥執(zhí)政后，對民國政府想要建立的律師制度沒有放棄，袁世凱死后，北洋軍閥政府又于民國５年、６年、９年、１０年先后四次對《律師暫行章程》進行了修改�！堵蓭煏盒姓鲁獭返念C布，標志著民國初期律師制度的正式建立。本文要研究民國初期律師制度的建立原因、過程和發(fā)展，以及通過對《律師暫行章程》的具體內(nèi)容的分析來探究民初律師制度設計。最后要探討的是民國初期的律師制度在其實踐中存在的問題及其時代意義所在。
[Abstract]:The lawyer system is a democratic political and legal system and an important part of the modern national legal system. However, there was no lawyer system in ancient China, which was due to the underdevelopment of agricultural society, handicraft industry and commerce in ancient China. Politically, it is authoritarian and centralized, and there are no conditions for the production of professional lawyers. However, with the invasion of Western imperialism in the middle and late period of 19th century, our country has gradually become a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, in order to save the nation from death. The late Qing government also began a series of reform measures, all of which provided conditions for the introduction of the lawyer system. After the Qing government was overthrown, the bourgeois revolutionaries, represented by Sun Zhongshan, were abolishing the feudal autocratic system. On the basis of breaking down the old state machinery and imitating the western capitalist countries, they established a democratic and Republican national political system, and at the same time they also imitated the principles of the rule of law in the western countries. The blueprint for the comprehensive establishment of a new legal system was determined, including the reform of the judicial trial system and the establishment of the lawyer's defense system. During the period of the Northern warlords, the provisional charter for lawyers was officially promulgated and implemented, and the lawyer system of the Republic of China was established therefrom. After the Northern warlords came to power, they did not give up the lawyer system that the Republic of China government wanted to establish. After Yuan Shikai died, The Northern warlord government amended the Provisional Charter of lawyers four times in 1995, 6 years, 9 years and 10 years. Marking the formal establishment of the lawyer system in the early period of the Republic of China, this paper will study the reasons, process and development of the establishment of the lawyer system in the early period of the Republic of China. And through the analysis of the concrete content of the lawyer's provisional charter, this paper probes into the design of the lawyer's system in the beginning of the Republic of China. Finally, it discusses the problems existing in the practice of the lawyer system in the early period of the Republic of China and the significance of the times.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D929;D926.5

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本文編號：1533251