發(fā)布時間：2018-03-25 23:38

  本文選題：環(huán)境保護政策　切入點：文本挖掘　出處：《華中科技大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，伴隨著經(jīng)濟和社會的迅速發(fā)展，我國面臨的環(huán)境形勢愈來愈嚴峻，在環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃、環(huán)境治理實踐和探索過程中產(chǎn)生了大量的環(huán)境保護法律法規(guī)和規(guī)章等政策文本。本文以《環(huán)境保護執(zhí)法手冊》和《環(huán)境保護常用法規(guī)匯編V2.2》中整理收錄的1982年到2009年共28年出臺的143項環(huán)境保護政策為研究對象，運用定量研究的方法從環(huán)境保護政策出臺修訂和廢止時間、政策出臺主體和政策主題等方面對我國出臺的環(huán)境保護政策演變情況進行系統(tǒng)的梳理和描述。 在環(huán)境保護政策文本總體量化分析的基礎上，，開始對收集的數(shù)據(jù)進行篩選。然后采用文獻分析方法和文本解讀的方法歸納出我國環(huán)境保護政策領域的六類公共價值，并對這六類價值進行概念操作化。接下來運用NLPIR軟件對143份環(huán)境保護政策文本進行分詞、歸類和詞頻統(tǒng)計，對環(huán)境保護政策文本關注的公共價值進行文本挖掘分析。在詞頻統(tǒng)計的基礎上，采用趨勢線擬合的方法對環(huán)境政策進行價值維度分析，采用因子分析及綜合評分模型對政策價值進行時間維度分析。研究結果表明：我國的環(huán)境政策領域的公共價值隨著時代變遷在不斷變化，越來越注重經(jīng)濟價值，向經(jīng)濟激勵型環(huán)境政策轉變；要解決日益嚴峻的環(huán)境生態(tài)問題，政策要更具有前瞻性，更加注重規(guī)劃目標價值；更加注重科技價值和福利價值，運用科技手段保護人們對于環(huán)境的基本福利需求、保障生態(tài)價值。 最后，根據(jù)研究結果提出一些政策建議。同時，指出本項研究在研究方法、文本選取上存在的一些需要改進的地方和需要進一步深化研究的內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy and society, our country is facing a more and more serious environmental situation. In environmental protection planning, In the process of environmental governance practice and exploration, a large number of environmental protection laws, regulations and policies have been produced. This paper is organized in the "Manual of Environmental Protection Law Enforcement" and the "compilation of Common regulations on Environmental Protection" from 1982 to 1982. In 2009, 143 environmental protection policies, which were issued in 28 years, were studied. By using the method of quantitative research, this paper systematically combs and describes the evolution of environmental protection policy in China from the aspects of the time of revision and repeal of environmental protection policy, the main body and the subject of policy, and so on. On the basis of the overall quantitative analysis of the environmental protection policy text, the paper begins to screen the collected data, and then concludes the six kinds of public values in the field of environmental protection policy by the methods of literature analysis and text interpretation. And the six kinds of values are conceptualized. Next, we use NLPIR software to analyze, classify and count the word frequency of 143 environmental protection policy texts. On the basis of word frequency statistics, this paper analyzes the value dimension of environmental policy by using trend line fitting method. The time dimension of policy value is analyzed by factor analysis and comprehensive scoring model. The results show that the public value in the field of environmental policy in China is changing with the change of times, and more and more attention is paid to economic value. To solve the increasingly serious environmental and ecological problems, the policy should be more forward-looking, more focused on the value of planning objectives, and more focused on the value of science and technology and welfare. The use of scientific and technological means to protect people's basic welfare needs for the environment, to protect the ecological value. Finally, based on the results of the study, some policy suggestions are put forward. At the same time, the author points out that the research methods, the text selection and the contents of this study need to be improved.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.68

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