發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-26 16:29

  本文選題：海洋油污　切入點(diǎn)：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)　出處：《比較法研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：為了使海洋石油污染的受害人獲得賠償,使海洋環(huán)境得到保護(hù),有必要建立有效的海洋油污賠償責(zé)任的社會(huì)化分擔(dān)機(jī)制,包括建立相關(guān)的強(qiáng)制保險(xiǎn)和油污基金制度。強(qiáng)制保險(xiǎn)和油污基金所聚集的財(cái)富資源能夠有效地解決損害賠償和環(huán)境污染所需的大量資金,由此產(chǎn)生的成本將通過(guò)石油及其產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格調(diào)整機(jī)制轉(zhuǎn)移給石油用戶(hù),并最終分散到廣大的消費(fèi)者。在這方面,有關(guān)國(guó)際公約和一些國(guó)家的立法已經(jīng)有了成功的實(shí)踐。我國(guó)有必要吸收國(guó)際上的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),盡快完善國(guó)內(nèi)的相關(guān)法律體系。
[Abstract]:In order for the victims of marine oil pollution to be compensated and the marine environment protected, it is necessary to establish an effective socialized mechanism for the sharing of liability for marine oil pollution, Including the establishment of a related system of compulsory insurance and oil pollution funds. The wealth resources pooled by the compulsory insurance and oil pollution funds can effectively address the large amount of funds needed to compensate for damage and to pollute the environment, The resulting costs will be transferred to oil users through the price adjustment mechanism for oil and its products, and eventually distributed to the general consumer. The relevant international conventions and the legislation of some countries have already had the successful practice. It is necessary for our country to absorb the international successful experience and perfect the relevant domestic legal system as soon as possible.
【作者單位】： 對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金項(xiàng)目“海洋石油污染損害賠償制度比較研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12YJA820074)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D912.6

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