基于區(qū)塊鏈的車載命名數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全機(jī)制研究
發(fā)布時間：2020-12-03 08:13
命名數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)NDN通信模型中的“命名內(nèi)容”和“內(nèi)容自證實(shí)”機(jī)制使得它更適合于高速移動的車載自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò),現(xiàn)有的車載命名數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)（V-NDN）方案能夠解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)遭受的某些傳統(tǒng)攻擊問題,但同時也引入了一些新的安全問題。網(wǎng)絡(luò)中任何惡意車輛節(jié)點(diǎn)通過觀察興趣分組和數(shù)據(jù)分組中的內(nèi)容名稱來生成虛假的內(nèi)容,并緩存于中間節(jié)點(diǎn)以備將來請求或發(fā)送虛假內(nèi)容以誤導(dǎo)其他車輛。另外,洪泛網(wǎng)絡(luò)中不存在內(nèi)容的請求會導(dǎo)致興趣洪泛攻擊,如與交通安全相關(guān)的虛假信息會造成交通事故等。因此,解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)中可能存在的惡意攻擊對車聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全至關(guān)重要。針對以上問題,本論文基于區(qū)塊鏈中信息具有不可篡改的特點(diǎn),將網(wǎng)絡(luò)中與交通安全相關(guān)的通信作為“交易”信息并將其保存于區(qū)塊鏈中,這樣,可以對信息進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證和審計(jì),提出了一種解決上述安全問題的BV-NDN方案。本論文主要研究工作如下:1.為了建立網(wǎng)絡(luò),設(shè)計(jì)了基于橢圓曲線密碼系統(tǒng)ECC的認(rèn)證機(jī)制以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)中實(shí)體參與的許可區(qū)塊鏈,其中區(qū)塊鏈管理器驗(yàn)證要加入網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的節(jié)點(diǎn)的身份,并將其身份信息和其他密碼學(xué)材料保存在區(qū)塊鏈存儲庫下的防篡改存儲中。2.為了驗(yàn)證網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的車輛通信信息,設(shè)計(jì)了用于交通數(shù)據(jù)共享的通信協(xié)議,且只有...
【文章來源】：蘭州理工大學(xué)甘肅省
【文章頁數(shù)】：84 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
Abstract
1.Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Significance
1.2 Research status at home and abroad
1.2.1 VANET security and privacy Standardization
1.2.2 Security and Privacy Requirements in VANET
1.2.3 VANET Security and Privacy problem
1.2.4 Security and Privacy Challenges for NDN-based Vehicular Network （V-NDN）
1.2.5 Existing Security and Privacy related solution in NDN
1.3 Major study Motivation and Contributions
1.4 Thesis Outline
2.Related Theory and basic principles
2.1 An overview of Vehicular ad-hoc network（VANET）
2.2 Named Data Networking Overview
2.2.1 Background
2.2.2 System architecture and Communication model
2.2.3 NDN routing and forwarding
2.3 VANET via NDN implementation（V-NDN）
2.3.1 Overview
2.3.2 Implementation Design
2.3.3 NDN Advantages over VANET Networking
2.3.4 Vulnerabilities on Security and Privacy in V-NDN
2.4 Blockchain technology
2.4.1 Background
2.4.2 Blockchain Core Technology
2.4.3 Structure of a block
2.4.4 Classification of Blockchain systems
2.4.5 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerate Algorithm（PBFT）
2.4.6 Blockchains Efforts in VANET
2.5 Brief Summary
3.V-NDN Blockchain System Design and Implementation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Encryption and verification algorithms:Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem
3.3 System Model
3.3.1 Network Model
3.3.2 Threaten Model
3.3.3 Security Requirements:Design Goals
3.4 V-NDN Blockchain design
3.4.1 Network Set Up and Initialization Phase
3.4.2 Communication model for vehicles in BV-NDN
3.4.3 Requesting an Interest packet
3.4.4 Revocation of Malicious Vehicles
3.5 Brief Summary
4.V-NDN Blockchain System Performance Evaluation
4.1 Security and Theoretical Analysis
4.2 Simulation set up
4.2.1 Simulation configuration
4.2.2 simulation parameters
4.3 Performance Metrics
4.4 Performance Evaluation Results
4.5 Brief Summary
Conclusions and Future Works
References
Acknowledgement
本文編號：2896232
【文章來源】：蘭州理工大學(xué)甘肅省
【文章頁數(shù)】：84 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
Abstract
1.Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Significance
1.2 Research status at home and abroad
1.2.1 VANET security and privacy Standardization
1.2.2 Security and Privacy Requirements in VANET
1.2.3 VANET Security and Privacy problem
1.2.4 Security and Privacy Challenges for NDN-based Vehicular Network （V-NDN）
1.2.5 Existing Security and Privacy related solution in NDN
1.3 Major study Motivation and Contributions
1.4 Thesis Outline
2.Related Theory and basic principles
2.1 An overview of Vehicular ad-hoc network（VANET）
2.2 Named Data Networking Overview
2.2.1 Background
2.2.2 System architecture and Communication model
2.2.3 NDN routing and forwarding
2.3 VANET via NDN implementation（V-NDN）
2.3.1 Overview
2.3.2 Implementation Design
2.3.3 NDN Advantages over VANET Networking
2.3.4 Vulnerabilities on Security and Privacy in V-NDN
2.4 Blockchain technology
2.4.1 Background
2.4.2 Blockchain Core Technology
2.4.3 Structure of a block
2.4.4 Classification of Blockchain systems
2.4.5 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerate Algorithm（PBFT）
2.4.6 Blockchains Efforts in VANET
2.5 Brief Summary
3.V-NDN Blockchain System Design and Implementation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Encryption and verification algorithms:Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem
3.3 System Model
3.3.1 Network Model
3.3.2 Threaten Model
3.3.3 Security Requirements:Design Goals
3.4 V-NDN Blockchain design
3.4.1 Network Set Up and Initialization Phase
3.4.2 Communication model for vehicles in BV-NDN
3.4.3 Requesting an Interest packet
3.4.4 Revocation of Malicious Vehicles
3.5 Brief Summary
4.V-NDN Blockchain System Performance Evaluation
4.1 Security and Theoretical Analysis
4.2 Simulation set up
4.2.1 Simulation configuration
4.2.2 simulation parameters
4.3 Performance Metrics
4.4 Performance Evaluation Results
4.5 Brief Summary
Conclusions and Future Works
References
Acknowledgement
本文編號：2896232
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