發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-10 10:54

【摘要】：天津擁有獨(dú)特的地理位置和自然條件，植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展歷程清晰，風(fēng)格獨(dú)特。天津自清代以來(lái)的30余座歷史名園曾是中國(guó)古典園林的精華，但由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和地域限制并未得到完整的保護(hù)。租界園林開(kāi)辟了公共園林的新形式，在中國(guó)園林史中占有重要地位。在古典園林和租界園林中植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)占有重要地位，也形成了天津本地特點(diǎn)。 生態(tài)學(xué)原理和藝術(shù)學(xué)原理是植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)理論，本文通過(guò)對(duì)基本原則的歸納和總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)理論對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)意義和作用。通過(guò)對(duì)天津植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)的分析和研究，提出在植物景觀(guān)與建筑、植物景觀(guān)與水、植物景觀(guān)與文化的關(guān)系方面，，是天津植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)的重要內(nèi)容和重要特征。 本文還歸納了天津200種常用園林植物的觀(guān)賞習(xí)性，從物候特征、生長(zhǎng)速度、觀(guān)賞特性、抗性等多個(gè)方面對(duì)這些植物進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)，為植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)提供借鑒和參考。 天津的自然條件對(duì)植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)既有限制又有促進(jìn)作用，通過(guò)紫云公園、濱海一號(hào)、外環(huán)線(xiàn)三個(gè)典型案例的植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)分析，說(shuō)明天津地區(qū)植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)在鹽堿地治理、融合地域文化、展現(xiàn)水綠融合特征、注重低碳環(huán)保方面具有鮮明特色，特別是近些年，在植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)方面開(kāi)展了眾多有益的嘗試，取得了巨大的成功，這為以后天津乃至更廣闊地區(qū)的植物景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)辟了新方向。
[Abstract]:Tianjin has a unique geographical location and natural conditions, plant landscape design development process is clear, unique style. More than 30 historic gardens in Tianjin have been the essence of Chinese classical gardens since the Qing Dynasty, but they have not been fully protected due to war and regional limitations. Concession gardens open up a new form of public gardens and play an important role in the history of Chinese gardens. Plant landscape design plays an important role in classical gardens and concession gardens and forms the local characteristics of Tianjin. Ecological principle and art principle are the basic theories of plant landscape design. This paper emphasizes the guiding significance and function of the basic theory of plant landscape design on the basis of summing up and summarizing the basic principles. Based on the analysis and study of plant landscape design in Tianjin, it is pointed out that the relationship between plant landscape and architecture, plant landscape and water, plant landscape and culture is an important content and important feature of plant landscape design in Tianjin. This paper also summarized the ornamental habits of 200 common garden plants in Tianjin and evaluated them comprehensively from phenological characteristics, growth speed, ornamental characteristics, resistance and so on, which provided reference and reference for plant landscape design. The natural conditions of Tianjin not only limit but also promote the plant landscape design. Through the plant landscape design analysis of three typical cases of Ziyun Park, Binhai No. 1 and Outer Ring Line, it is shown that the plant landscape design of Tianjin area is under the control of saline-alkali land. Integrating regional culture, showing the characteristics of water and green fusion, focusing on low-carbon environmental protection has distinctive characteristics, especially in recent years, in the plant landscape design carried out a number of useful attempts, and achieved great success. This opened up a new direction for the future plant landscape design in Tianjin and even in the broader area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986.2

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