發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-02 01:51

  本文選題：泰國(guó) + 清邁府��； 參考：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),中南半島的政治沖突和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)迫使大批來(lái)自越南、老撾、柬埔寨以及緬甸的難民涌入相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的泰國(guó)。隨著泰國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,勞動(dòng)力的需求不斷擴(kuò)大,泰國(guó)勞動(dòng)力無(wú)法滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求,泰國(guó)企業(yè)家們呼吁政府批準(zhǔn)雇傭外籍勞動(dòng)力,緬甸籍勞工成為這其中的主力軍之一。清邁府是泰國(guó)北部比較大的城市,與緬甸撣邦接壤,許多緬甸籍勞工長(zhǎng)期在清邁府工作和生活。據(jù)清邁府市政廳統(tǒng)計(jì),2011至2015年5年間在清邁府注冊(cè)的緬甸籍勞工累計(jì)達(dá)到36多萬(wàn)人。隨著這些緬甸籍勞工在清邁長(zhǎng)期工作生活,醫(yī)療服務(wù)逐漸成為最基本的生活需求之一,泰國(guó)各界也越來(lái)越關(guān)注緬甸籍勞工的醫(yī)療服務(wù)問(wèn)題。本文以清邁府15個(gè)縣的緬甸籍勞工(本文所指緬甸籍勞工是指取得泰國(guó)合法工作證的緬甸籍勞務(wù)人員)為主要樣本,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查對(duì)泰國(guó)清邁府緬甸籍勞工的醫(yī)療服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,包括政府的外籍勞工醫(yī)療政策、外籍勞工醫(yī)療權(quán)利、就醫(yī)資源、就醫(yī)服務(wù)以及緬甸籍勞工醫(yī)療意識(shí)等五個(gè)方面;從制度層面、社會(huì)層面、個(gè)人層面對(duì)緬甸籍勞工的醫(yī)療服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題與原因進(jìn)行分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),緬甸籍勞工醫(yī)療服務(wù)存在的問(wèn)題主要是醫(yī)療服務(wù)政策方面還有諸多局限、醫(yī)療權(quán)利不平等、就醫(yī)資源不足、就醫(yī)流程復(fù)雜、醫(yī)療費(fèi)高等。對(duì)此,本研究從制度層面、社會(huì)層面、個(gè)人層面對(duì)改善清邁府緬甸籍勞工醫(yī)療服務(wù)提出了相關(guān)建議。首先,泰緬政府之間應(yīng)加強(qiáng)合作,更加規(guī)范勞工的輸出和輸入;其次,清邁政府要更加重視外籍勞工群體,制定更符合清邁社會(huì)各群體的醫(yī)療政策,保障外籍勞工的醫(yī)療權(quán)利;最后,加強(qiáng)財(cái)政支持增加醫(yī)療資源,同時(shí)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)也要培訓(xùn)好工作人員為外籍勞工提供更專業(yè)更優(yōu)質(zhì)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, political conflicts and wars on the Indochina Peninsula have forced a flood of refugees from Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar into relatively stable Thailand. With the development of the Thai economy and the increasing demand for labor force, the Thai labor force cannot meet the needs of the economic development. Thai entrepreneurs have called for the government to approve the employment of foreign labor, and Burmese workers have become one of the main forces. Ching Mai is a relatively large city in northern Thailand, bordering Shan State, Myanmar, where many Burmese laborers have long lived and worked. More than 360,000 Burmese workers were registered in Qingmai between 2011 and 2015, according to the Qingmai City Hall. With these Burmese workers working and living in Chiang Mai for a long time, medical services have gradually become one of the most basic living needs, and more and more people in Thailand are paying attention to the issue of medical services for Burmese workers. The main samples of this paper are Burmese workers in 15 counties of Qingmai Prefecture (the Burmese workers in this paper refer to the Myanmar workers who have obtained a Thai legal work permit). A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate and analyze the current situation of medical services for Myanmar workers in Chiang Mai Prefecture, Thailand, including the government's medical policy for foreign workers, medical rights of foreign workers, and medical access resources. From the system level, the social level, the personal level, the present situation and the reason of the medical service of the Burmese labor are analyzed in five aspects: the medical service and the medical consciousness of the Burmese labors, which are analyzed from the system level, the social level and the personal level. It is found that there are many limitations in medical service policy, such as unequal medical rights, insufficient medical resources, complicated process and high medical expenses. In view of this, this study puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the health care of Myanmar workers from the system level, the social level and the personal level. First of all, the Thai and Myanmar governments should strengthen cooperation to regulate the export and import of workers; secondly, the Chiang Mai Government should pay more attention to the foreign labor groups, formulate medical policies that are more consistent with the various groups of Chiang Mai society, and protect the medical rights of foreign workers. Finally, strengthening financial support and increasing medical resources, medical institutions should also train staff to provide more professional and quality medical services to foreign workers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D733.6

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本文編號(hào)：1831899