發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-08 00:33

  本文選題：馬克思主義 + 農(nóng)業(yè)合作理論��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：馬克思主義農(nóng)業(yè)合作理論是馬克思主義理論體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分,這一理論由馬克思、恩格斯最初創(chuàng)立,經(jīng)由列寧繼承和創(chuàng)造性發(fā)展,并在我國得以傳播、運(yùn)用和創(chuàng)新。馬克思主義農(nóng)業(yè)合作理論的基本內(nèi)容包括農(nóng)業(yè)合作的必然性、農(nóng)業(yè)合作的具體形式、農(nóng)業(yè)合作的原則和方法、農(nóng)業(yè)合作的最終目標(biāo)等。馬克思主義農(nóng)業(yè)合作理論作為我國發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)合作組織的重要理論基礎(chǔ),不僅對(duì)我國歷史上的農(nóng)業(yè)合作運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生過深遠(yuǎn)影響,而且對(duì)我國當(dāng)前及今后發(fā)展農(nóng)民合作組織也具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。 本研究在梳理大量史料的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、規(guī)范分析和實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法、歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一的方法、整體研究的方法,對(duì)中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的農(nóng)業(yè)合作運(yùn)動(dòng)在不同歷史時(shí)期的生成動(dòng)因、政策依據(jù)、具體操練、典型特征、基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)等進(jìn)行了深入的探討。再現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨在馬克思主義農(nóng)業(yè)合作理論的指導(dǎo)下,帶領(lǐng)和組織中國農(nóng)民進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)合作運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史進(jìn)程。 在中國共產(chǎn)黨成立以前,早期的共產(chǎn)主義信仰者就對(duì)馬克思主義農(nóng)業(yè)合作進(jìn)行了宣傳與討論,并進(jìn)行了有限的實(shí)踐嘗試。中國共產(chǎn)黨成立后到1949年的這段時(shí)間,分別經(jīng)歷了北伐革命戰(zhàn)爭,土地革命戰(zhàn)爭,抗日戰(zhàn)爭,解放戰(zhàn)爭,中國共產(chǎn)黨組織和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)其控制地區(qū)的農(nóng)民在各戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期進(jìn)行了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)互助合作運(yùn)動(dòng),極大的提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力,為戰(zhàn)爭的順利進(jìn)行提供了物質(zhì)保障,為新中國的建立做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。建國后的三年,史稱國民經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)時(shí)期,中國共產(chǎn)黨為了迅速恢復(fù)國民經(jīng)濟(jì),針對(duì)農(nóng)民出現(xiàn)的新情況、新問題,提出并組織了農(nóng)民進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)合作生產(chǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng),為新生政權(quán)的鞏固創(chuàng)造了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和精神凝聚力。之后到了過渡時(shí)期,中國共產(chǎn)黨確立了農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)主義改造的既定方針,在短短數(shù)年就于1956年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國農(nóng)業(yè)合作化。其后,在1958年的“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)中又進(jìn)一步掀起了以“一大二公”,“政社合一”為特征的人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng),一直持續(xù)到改革開放。到20世紀(jì)80年代,我國進(jìn)行了以家庭承包經(jīng)營責(zé)任制為核心的農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革,以農(nóng)戶家庭分散經(jīng)營為主的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)格局極大地解放和發(fā)展了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力,為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來了歷史性巨變。然而,隨著農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)化程度的進(jìn)一步提高和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供求結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷變化,分散的農(nóng)戶越來越難以適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外統(tǒng)一大市場(chǎng)的競爭,小農(nóng)戶與大市場(chǎng)的矛盾及農(nóng)戶小規(guī)模經(jīng)營與農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的矛盾日益加劇�；�于此,農(nóng)民聯(lián)合起來共同進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)成為了一種客觀必然,新型農(nóng)民合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。立足于現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景,運(yùn)用馬克思主義農(nóng)業(yè)合作理論,以湘南G市為例,對(duì)當(dāng)前新型農(nóng)民合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的路徑選擇、模式設(shè)計(jì)、存在不足進(jìn)行了剖析,最后提出了發(fā)展新型農(nóng)民合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Marxist agricultural cooperation theory is an important part of Marxist theory system. This theory was first founded by Marx and Engels, inherited and creatively developed by Lenin, and spread, applied and innovated in our country. The basic contents of Marxist agricultural cooperation theory include the inevitability of agricultural cooperation, the concrete form of agricultural cooperation, the principles and methods of agricultural cooperation, the ultimate goal of agricultural cooperation, etc. As an important theoretical basis for the development of agricultural cooperation organizations in China, Marxist agricultural cooperation theory not only has a profound impact on the agricultural cooperative movement in the history of our country. Moreover, it has important practical significance for the development of peasant cooperative organization in our country at present and in the future. On the basis of combing a large amount of historical data, this study uses the method of literature research, the method of combining normative analysis with empirical analysis, the method of unifying history and logic, the method of whole research. This paper probes into the reasons, policy basis, concrete practice, typical characteristics and basic experience of the agricultural cooperative movement led by the Communist Party of China in different historical periods. Under the guidance of Marxist agricultural cooperation theory, the Communist Party of China leads and organizes the historical process of Chinese farmers' agricultural cooperative movement. Before the founding of the Communist Party of China, the early communist believers propagated and discussed the agricultural cooperation of Marxism, and made a limited practical attempt. During the period from the founding of the Communist Party of China to 1949, it went through the revolutionary war of the Northern Expedition, the War of Agrarian Revolution, the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, respectively. The Communist Party of China organized and led the peasants in the areas under its control to carry out a movement of mutual assistance and cooperation in agricultural production during the war period, which greatly improved agricultural productivity and provided a material guarantee for the smooth conduct of the war. It has made great contribution to the establishment of new China. In the three years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, in order to rapidly restore the national economy, put forward and organized a peasant cooperative agricultural production movement in response to the new situation and new problems that have arisen among the peasants. For the consolidation of the new regime to create a material basis and spiritual cohesion. Then, in the transitional period, the Communist Party of China established the established policy of agricultural socialist transformation, and basically realized the agricultural cooperative transformation in 1956 in just a few years. After that, in the Great Leap forward Movement in 1958, the people's commune movement characterized by "the first two public affairs" and "the integration of government and society" continued until the reform and opening up. By the 1980s, China carried out the reform of the rural economic system with the responsibility system of household contract management as the core, and the pattern of agricultural production, which focused on the decentralized management of peasant households, greatly liberated and developed the rural productive forces. For rural economic and social development has brought historical changes. However, with the further improvement of the degree of agricultural marketization and the continuous changes in the structure of supply and demand of agricultural products, it is becoming increasingly difficult for dispersed farmers to adapt to the competition in a unified large market at home and abroad. The contradiction between small farmers and large market and the contradiction between small scale management and agricultural modernization is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, it is an objective necessity for farmers to join forces to enter the market, and new peasant cooperative economic organizations emerge as the times require. Based on the background of modern market economy, using Marxist agricultural cooperation theory and taking G city in southern Hunan as an example, this paper analyzes the current path selection and mode design of the new peasant cooperative economic organization. Finally, it puts forward the policy suggestions for the development of new peasant cooperative economic organizations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：A811;F321.42

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