發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-14 03:20

  本文選題：明萬歷　切入點(diǎn)：內(nèi)喀爾喀　出處：《歷史檔案》2014年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：正滿洲在明北部邊塞迅速崛起的同時(shí),其內(nèi)部社會(huì)組織形態(tài)發(fā)生了巨大變化。明萬歷十一年(1583年),努爾哈赤以先祖遺甲十三副集數(shù)十人起兵,自稱"淑勒貝勒"。不數(shù)年,統(tǒng)一建州,吞并哈達(dá),其勢(shì)日壯。萬歷三十四年十二月,蒙古內(nèi)喀爾喀五部尊稱其為"淑勒昆都侖汗"。萬歷四十四年(后金天命元年)正式受部眾推舉為"庚寅汗"。"汗"本是古代北方游牧民族柔然、突厥、回紇、蒙古使用過的酋長尊號(hào)。自明末哈達(dá)部王臺(tái)稱汗以后,"汗"成為女真社會(huì)中凌駕于各部顯貴之上最高統(tǒng)治者的稱號(hào)。努爾哈赤稱汗初期,不僅親
[Abstract]:At the same time of the rapid rise of the northern frontier fortress in Ming Dynasty, great changes took place in the internal social organization of Zhengzhou. Eleven years after the Ming Dynasty (1583), Nuerhachi set up dozens of soldiers, calling himself "Shule Bayle" with the 13 sets of his ancestors'Yi Jia, and called himself "Shule Bayle" within a few years. The unification of the founding of the state, annexation of Hada, its power is strong. 34 calendar December, The five mongol Karmkha books are called "Shule Kundulun Khan". 44 years of Wanli (the first year of the later Jin Dynasty) were officially recommended by the Ministry as "Gengyin Khan". "Khan" was originally an ancient nomadic people of northern China, Julan, Turkic, Huihe, Since the end of the Ming dynasty when the king of Hada called Khan, "Khan" has become the title of supreme ruler in the Nuzhen society over the dignitaries of the various ministries. Nulhach called it the early days of Khan, not only the relatives but also the relatives
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院民族學(xué)與人類學(xué)研究所民族古文獻(xiàn)研究室;
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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