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[Abstract]:The pluralistic competition of mass media, the new wave of digital photography, and the vigorous development of the way of picture transmission in the Internet have made the modern media enter a new era of picture communication. Whether newspapers, magazines, TV and other traditional media, or the rapid development of Internet media in recent years, these mass media give news pictures an important place. Anything that is readable, without the presence of a picture, lacks the attraction and visual impact of the audience. Since the era of reading pictures, people's reading style has undergone a great change, from focusing on text understanding to keen on picture intuition. News picture is regarded as a faithful recorder because of its documentary nature and the function of reproducing news events. Therefore, news pictures are widely used in mass media news reports. However, from the point of view of production and dissemination, the news media is the producer and communicator of news pictures, and the tendency of power and political power of different news organizations will inevitably affect the production, selection and dissemination of news pictures. Therefore, on this level, news pictures are not only a way to spread information, but also a carrier of ideology. So it can be said that all kinds of power hiding behind the news pictures, everywhere. Under the concept of transparent representation, pictures can objectively and justly reproduce real life. It is because of its inherent authenticity that images can be used in a more subtle and subtle way for power. From the perspective of micro power research, the objective and neutral attitude claimed in news pictures is constructed. Therefore, no matter from the paradigm of expression, content or form, news pictures always contain inextricable power relations. There has been a lot of research on practical problems using Foucault's micro-power theory, and there are not a few academic works on Foucault's theory, but most of them are used in the study and interpretation of the texts of films, television or classical novels. However, there are few involved in the field of news picture research, so the application in this study is particularly necessary and valuable. It can not only enrich the scope of research, but also provide a little experience for the research of news pictures. In this paper, the purpose and core of this paper is to explain how micro power is reflected in the process of production and dissemination of news pictures and how news pictures react to power. This research is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which clarifies the purpose and value of the topic, the background and literature review of the research and the definition of related concepts. The second part reviews Foucault's micro power theory. The third part explains the microcosmic mode of power in the text of news picture in detail. The fourth part discusses the power and discipline contained in the production process of news pictures, which is intended to explain how power controls the generation and dissemination of news pictures, and how micro power is reflected in the process of production and dissemination of news pictures. The fifth part expounds the reactionary force of news pictures on power, which is intended to explain that the picture itself is also counterbalancing power, rather than being at the mercy of power, and it is also the abuser of power.
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