發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-18 01:07

  本文選題：馬拉默德　切入點(diǎn)：《店員》　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伯納德·馬拉默德(1914-1986)是著名的美國(guó)猶太裔小說(shuō)家,他的作品具有強(qiáng)烈的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義精神�！兜陠T》是馬拉默德代表作之一。店主莫里斯一生困苦,但信仰堅(jiān)定,堅(jiān)持人性的真、善、美,雖然沒(méi)有獲得物質(zhì)上的成功,卻完成了精神上的自我救贖,撫平了精神創(chuàng)傷。他以自己的信念和品格影響到女兒海倫和流浪漢弗蘭克,幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了道德提升。通過(guò)莫里斯、海倫和弗蘭克的創(chuàng)傷復(fù)原之路,馬拉默德的這部作品體現(xiàn)了撫平生命缺失、修復(fù)人生創(chuàng)傷的重要性。本論文運(yùn)用赫爾曼的創(chuàng)傷與復(fù)原理論,從創(chuàng)傷事件、創(chuàng)傷癥狀和創(chuàng)傷復(fù)原三個(gè)方面分析了《店員》中店主莫里斯、店員弗蘭克和店主女兒海倫三個(gè)主要人物的創(chuàng)傷。本論文根據(jù)創(chuàng)傷的基本定義和創(chuàng)傷事件揭示了悲慘童年,家庭貧困,愛(ài)情受挫等小說(shuō)中人物遭受創(chuàng)傷的原因,描述了他們?cè)馐軇?chuàng)傷后諸如回避、解離、焦慮、閃回、記憶侵?jǐn)_、禁閉畏縮、過(guò)度警覺(jué)等各種應(yīng)激表現(xiàn),最后運(yùn)用創(chuàng)傷和復(fù)原的理論中創(chuàng)傷修復(fù)的基本方式探討了人物通過(guò)重建安全感、回顧與哀悼、再創(chuàng)人際關(guān)系三種主要途徑修復(fù)不同創(chuàng)傷癥狀的過(guò)程。從創(chuàng)傷理論的角度來(lái)研究文學(xué)作品,有助于我們加深對(duì)于書(shū)中人物及其經(jīng)歷的理解,深入體會(huì)創(chuàng)傷人物的內(nèi)心世界,能夠?qū)ψ髌分兴�涉及的社�?huì)歷史背景有更為全面和深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。本論文的研究突破了以往從歷史、民族、文化、社會(huì)和集體等宏觀(guān)角度解讀馬拉默德作品中創(chuàng)傷的局限,從受創(chuàng)者所經(jīng)歷的創(chuàng)傷事件、受創(chuàng)后的應(yīng)激表現(xiàn)以及創(chuàng)傷的主要修復(fù)途徑三個(gè)方面更加具體細(xì)致地闡釋了馬拉默德作品中的創(chuàng)傷與復(fù)原,為以后分析馬拉默德其他作品中人物的創(chuàng)傷與復(fù)原提供了一個(gè)新思路。
[Abstract]:Bernard Malamud (1914-1986) is a famous Jewish American novelist whose works have a strong sense of realism. The shop assistant is one of Malamud's masterpieces. Beauty, though he has not achieved material success, has completed spiritual self-salvation and healed the wound. He influenced his daughter Helen and Tramp Frank with his own faith and character. To help them achieve moral advancement. Through Morris, Helen, and Frank's path to recovery, Malamud's work shows how to heal the loss of life. This paper uses Herman's theory of trauma and recovery to analyze shopkeeper Maurice, from three aspects of trauma events, trauma symptoms and wound recovery. According to the basic definition of trauma and trauma events, this paper reveals the causes of trauma in novels such as tragic childhood, poor family, frustrated love and so on. Describing their post-traumatic symptoms such as avoidance, dissociation, anxiety, flashback, memory intrusion, confinement, over-alertness, etc. Finally, using the theory of trauma and rehabilitation, the basic ways of wound healing are used to explore the characters' reestablishment of security, review and mourning. To study literary works from the perspective of trauma theory is helpful for us to deepen our understanding of the characters and their experiences in the book and to deeply understand the inner world of the traumatized characters. This paper breaks through the limitations of interpreting Malamud's works from historical, ethnic, cultural, social and collective perspectives. The trauma and recovery in Malamud's works are explained more concretely from three aspects: the traumatic events the post-traumatic stress and the main ways to repair the trauma. It provides a new way to analyze the trauma and recovery of Malamud's other characters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712.074

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