發(fā)布時間：2018-03-30 17:46

  本文選題：筆畫順序效應(yīng)　切入點(diǎn)：視敏度優(yōu)勢地位　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：許多研究證明,漢字存在一種筆畫順序效應(yīng),當(dāng)刪除先序部件時比刪除后序部件對中文閱讀影響更大,即中文先序部件較后序部件對漢字識別更為重要,但是對先序部件重要地位的原因探究甚少。Inhoff在英文句子閱讀實(shí)驗(yàn)中得出結(jié)果,正序閱讀英文句預(yù)視詞首3字母比逆序預(yù)視詞尾3字母閱讀更容易,巧妙證明了英文詞首部分字母的優(yōu)勢視敏度地位對英文句子閱讀的重要作用。中文句子閱讀左半部分先序部件同樣處于中央凹易覺察部分,即先序部件處于優(yōu)勢視敏度地位,那么漢字的筆畫順序效應(yīng)發(fā)生原理是否同英文閱讀一樣也受到視敏度的影響。本研究旨在探究視敏度對筆畫順序效應(yīng)的影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)1通過消除先序筆畫的預(yù)視效應(yīng),探討有無預(yù)視對筆畫順序效應(yīng)的影響;實(shí)驗(yàn)2通過將后序筆畫置于副中央凹處,探討閱讀順序?qū)�筆畫順序效應(yīng)的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)1、2均為2×2兩因素被試內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)驗(yàn)1控制預(yù)視方式(有預(yù)視、無預(yù)視)和省略方式(省前、省后),實(shí)驗(yàn)2控制閱讀順序(正序、逆序)和省略方式(省前、省后),分析如下眼動指標(biāo):眼跳幅度、向前眼跳次數(shù)、回視次數(shù)、注視次數(shù)、平均注視時間、總閱讀時間、首次注視時間、單一注視時間、凝視時間、回視路徑閱讀時間等指標(biāo)。實(shí)驗(yàn)將在以上眼動指標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)上,探究視敏度對中文句子閱讀中筆畫順序效應(yīng)的影響。漢字先序、后序筆畫各刪除30%時,得出的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果表明:漢字有一種筆畫順序效應(yīng),當(dāng)省略先序筆畫比省略后序筆畫更影響閱讀,先序筆畫比后序筆畫更重要;但是,實(shí)驗(yàn)一(省略方式、預(yù)視方式)在省略30%漢字筆畫時,得出的各項(xiàng)眼動數(shù)據(jù)未證明視敏度對筆畫順序效應(yīng)影響顯著。實(shí)驗(yàn)二(省略方式、閱讀順序)得到結(jié)果與預(yù)期相同,各項(xiàng)眼動數(shù)據(jù)較為一致的證明視敏度導(dǎo)致先序筆畫更重要,視敏度對筆畫順序效應(yīng)有影響。
[Abstract]:Many studies have proved that there is a stroke sequence effect in Chinese characters, which is more important for Chinese character recognition when the first order part is deleted than the later order part, that is, the Chinese first order component is more important than the latter order part in Chinese character reading. However, the reasons for the importance of preorder parts are few. Inhoff has obtained the result in the English sentence reading experiment. It is easier to read the first three letters of the previewing words in the positive order than the three letters at the end of the word in reverse order. It is proved that the dominant visual acuity of the first part of the English word plays an important role in the reading of English sentences. The preorder part of the left part of the Chinese sentence reading is also in the central concave and perceptible part, that is, the preorder part is in the dominant visual acuity position. So, whether the principle of stroke sequence effect of Chinese characters is affected by visual acuity is the same as English reading. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of visual acuity on stroke sequence effect. In experiment 2, the effect of reading sequence on stroke sequence was studied by placing the post-sequence stroke in the paracentric fovea. Experiment 1: 2 was designed with 2 脳 2 factors. Experiment 1 controls previewing (with prevision, no preview) and ellipsis (pre-, post-prolapse), experiment 2 controls reading order (positive order, reverse order) and ellipsis (pre-, post-previewing), analyses the following indicators of eye movement: the amplitude of eye movement, the degree of eye movement, the degree of eye movement, the degree of eye movement, and the degree of eye movement. The number of forward eye jumps, the times of looking back, the times of fixation, the average fixation time, the total reading time, the first fixation time, the single fixation time, the staring time, the reading time of the back vision path, and so on. The experiment will be based on the above indexes of eye movement. This paper explores the effect of visual acuity on stroke order effect in Chinese sentence reading. When Chinese character is first ordered, and then stroke is deleted 30 times, the result shows that Chinese character has a stroke order effect. When the ellipsis of the first stroke is more important than the ellipsis of the sequence stroke, the first stroke is more important than the latter; however, experiment one (ellipsis, preview) is used to omit 30% of the strokes of Chinese characters. The obtained eye movement data did not prove that visual acuity had a significant effect on stroke sequence effect. Experiment 2 (ellipsis, reading order) obtained the same results as expected. Visual acuity has influence on stroke sequence effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 喻柏林;漢字字形知覺的整合性對部件認(rèn)知的影響[J];心理科學(xué);1998年04期

2 彭聃齡,王春茂;漢字加工的基本單元:來自筆畫數(shù)效應(yīng)和部件數(shù)效應(yīng)的證據(jù)[J];心理學(xué)報;1997年01期

3 喻柏林,張武田,荊其誠,彭瑞祥,張國駿,H·A·西蒙;中英文語言材料的短時記憶容量[J];心理科學(xué)通訊;1990年06期

4 喻柏林,曹河圻,馮玲,李文玲;漢字形碼和音碼的整體性對部件識別的影響[J];心理學(xué)報;1990年03期

5 紀(jì)桂萍,羅春榮;表象加工的容量和加工策略研究[J];心理學(xué)報;1989年01期

6 彭瑞祥,張武田;速示下再認(rèn)漢字的某些特征[J];心理學(xué)報;1984年01期

7 彭瑞祥;漢字結(jié)構(gòu)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析[J];心理學(xué)報;1982年04期

8 曾性初,_5履祥,王家柱;漢語的訊息分析——Ⅰ.文句中漢字筆畫的省略與恢復(fù)[J];心理學(xué)報;1965年04期

9 傅永和;;漢字結(jié)構(gòu)及其構(gòu)成成分的分析和統(tǒng)計(jì)[J];中國語文;1985年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉靖年;漢字結(jié)構(gòu)研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號：1686956