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  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 言語行為 道歉 策略 對比　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著全球化的進(jìn)一步深化,各國之間的交往也日益頻繁。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)各國之間更融洽地交流,現(xiàn)如今的語言教育不僅重視語言技巧的提高,而且越來越看重語言能力的培養(yǎng),尤其是跨文化交際能力的培養(yǎng)。 在不同的文化中,道歉都是一種日常生活中經(jīng)常會遇到的言語行為,也是極為常見的社交行為。雖然不同語言中的“道歉”語存在共性,但是語言是文化的載體,映射不同文化的不同語言必然在道歉策略以及需要道歉的冒犯行為的選擇上會有所差異。即使是同屬東亞文化圈,同中國文化淵源很深的日本人在道歉策略及需要道歉的冒犯行為的選擇上,同中國人有所不同。 在過去30年間,西方語言學(xué)家對道歉語以及道歉語的跨文化比較進(jìn)行了一系列的實(shí)證研究,大部分研究集中于中英,日韓,日英的對比,然而對漢語道歉語與日語道歉語進(jìn)行比較的研究尚少。 本文以日常生活中的道歉言語行為為研究對象,通過對中日語道歉行為進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,對比分析中日兩種語言,對比道歉語選擇,進(jìn)而分析影響中日道歉言語行為差異的因素。 調(diào)查結(jié)果表明:中日兩國人民使用道歉語的頻率都很高,這與中日兩國自古以來重視“和”的思想和“禮”的文化是分不開的;兩國人民針對冒犯行為都會采取直接的道歉表達(dá)以及其它的道歉策略。但是日本人更傾向于使用固定的道歉語表達(dá),中國人則會運(yùn)用其它的道歉策略來表達(dá)自己的心情;道歉時,中國人通過向?qū)Ψ奖硎娟P(guān)心來拉近對方的距離,而日本人更傾向于承擔(dān)冒犯行為的責(zé)任。此外,還有一個有趣的現(xiàn)象:只有中國女性會同時用中文和英文來向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)歉意,這可能同她們?nèi)粘�學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常使用英語有關(guān)。 本文旨在幫助理解中日語言文化的差異,促進(jìn)兩國之間的交流。
[Abstract]:With the further deepening of globalization, exchanges between countries are becoming more and more frequent. In order to achieve more harmonious communication among countries, nowadays language education attaches importance not only to the improvement of language skills, but also to the cultivation of language competence. Especially the cultivation of cross-cultural communicative competence. In different cultures, apology is a speech act that is often encountered in daily life, and it is also a very common social behavior. Although there are similarities in "apology" in different languages, language is the carrier of culture. Different languages that map different cultures are bound to differ in apology strategies and in the choice of offending behaviors that require apology, even if they belong to the East Asian cultural community, The Japanese, who have deep cultural ties with China, are different from the Chinese in the choice of apology strategy and offensive behavior. In the past 30 years, Western linguists have conducted a series of empirical studies on the cross-cultural comparison of apology and apology, most of which have focused on the comparison among China, Japan, South Korea and Japan. However, there are few studies on the comparison between Chinese and Japanese apologies. Taking the speech act of apology in daily life as the research object, this paper makes a questionnaire survey on apology behavior in Chinese and Japanese, compares the two languages, and compares the choice of apology language. Then it analyzes the factors that influence the differences of speech acts of apology between China and Japan. The results show that the people of China and Japan use apology very frequently, which is inseparable from the thought of "harmony" and the culture of "ceremony" in China and Japan since ancient times; Both peoples will adopt direct apology expressions and other apology strategies for offending behavior. However, Japanese tend to use fixed apology expressions, while Chinese people will use other apology strategies to express their feelings; When apologizing, the Chinese draw closer to each other by showing concern, while the Japanese are more likely to take responsibility for offending. It is also interesting that only Chinese women apologise to each other in both Chinese and English, which may be related to their regular use of English in their daily study. The purpose of this paper is to help understand the differences between Chinese and Japanese languages and cultures and to promote exchanges between the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：H136;H36

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1511467