發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-09 21:20

  本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)式　切入點(diǎn)：結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界原則　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)式為考察對(duì)象，主要考察其形成動(dòng)因�，F(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)式是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)連用，且它們之間沒有連接詞或語(yǔ)音停頓的句式。句式中所有的動(dòng)詞都描述同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)詞的排列次序體現(xiàn)出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間次序或是邏輯順序。前人在連動(dòng)式的范圍界定，定義描述方面作出了突出貢獻(xiàn)，并從傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)、生成語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面對(duì)其性質(zhì)作出了研究，但是在連動(dòng)式的形成機(jī)制方面仍然有待進(jìn)一步探討。本研究運(yùn)用劉辰誕提出的結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界原則解釋現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)式的形成機(jī)制，并通過解釋過程力圖回答以下問題：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)式的形成動(dòng)因是什么？連動(dòng)式中的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為何可以并置？連動(dòng)式中的論元融合的組織原則是什么？ 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界原則，我們做出關(guān)于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)式形成動(dòng)因的如下假設(shè)：為表達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)，在句法論元結(jié)構(gòu)(SVC)中，，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)所描述的動(dòng)作在語(yǔ)義或邏輯上緊密相關(guān)，且享有共同的論元，則在完形趨向律的相鄰原則指導(dǎo)下，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以放置一起。后一結(jié)構(gòu)的重復(fù)論元須移動(dòng)至前一結(jié)構(gòu)的論元位置與其融合，論元的移動(dòng)融合須遵守內(nèi)部默認(rèn)原則，從而保證不破壞整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的完好性。 結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界原則認(rèn)為，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)式的良構(gòu)性和可接受性在于結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界統(tǒng)一體的完整性。現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)式的形成過程是在保證結(jié)構(gòu)邊界統(tǒng)一體完整性的基礎(chǔ)上形成的。根據(jù)我們的假設(shè)，只有在兩個(gè)成分動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)義上或邏輯上緊密相關(guān)且有相同的論元時(shí)，才能將他們合理地并置。并置后的重復(fù)論元須經(jīng)過融合才能使原來的成分結(jié)構(gòu)被重新分析為一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)。一方面連動(dòng)式中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有共同的論元，即語(yǔ)義上來說這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有共同的施事者或是受事者；另一方面，兩者之間有語(yǔ)義上或是邏輯上的關(guān)聯(lián)。這兩點(diǎn)滿足了假設(shè)中的條件，在完形趨向律相鄰原則的作用下，距離越近的個(gè)體成分越容易在識(shí)解中被感知為一個(gè)整體，把這兩個(gè)相關(guān)聯(lián)又有共同論元的結(jié)構(gòu)并置易于識(shí)解者將其識(shí)解為整體從而建立結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界統(tǒng)一體。并置后的結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)出現(xiàn)重復(fù)論元。為了達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)省力的目的，在連動(dòng)式的形成過程中，后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的重復(fù)論元應(yīng)移動(dòng)到前一結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)的相應(yīng)論元位置與其融合。論元的移動(dòng)和融合必須遵循內(nèi)部默認(rèn)準(zhǔn)則，發(fā)生在前一結(jié)構(gòu)的邊界之內(nèi)，才能保證不破壞整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的完好性和可接受性。 本研究得出以下發(fā)現(xiàn)： (1)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)并置和論元融合這兩個(gè)過程都是在結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界原則指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的，該原則對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)式的形成機(jī)制提供了充分解釋。 (2)連動(dòng)式中的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有緊密的語(yǔ)義或邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界原則為動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的并置提供了合理依據(jù)，并促使這些組成成分在識(shí)解過程中構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)-邊界統(tǒng)一體。 (3)該原則中的內(nèi)部默認(rèn)次則，是連動(dòng)式中論元融合且結(jié)構(gòu)得以維持其合理性的動(dòng)因。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the modern Chinese verb as the object of study, mainly study on the cause of formation. Serial verb constructions in modern Chinese refers to two or more than two verbs or verb phrase, and they are not connected word or speech pause sentence. All the verbs in the same sentence describing the main language, and verb order reflect the action time order or logical order. In the range of linkage type definition, and made outstanding contributions to the definition of the description, and from traditional linguistics, generative linguistics has made a research on its nature, but in terms of the formation mechanism of linkage remains to be further explored. This research uses the structure - Liu Chen Dan the proposed boundary principle to explain the formation mechanism of the linkage of modern Chinese style, and through the explanation of the process tries to answer the following questions: what is the modern Chinese type linkage linkage in the motivation? Why can the verb structure be juxtaposed? What is the organizational principle of the fusion of arguments in the continuous movement?
According to the structure boundary principle, we make the following assumptions about modern Chinese verb formation reason: for the expression of economic argument structure in the syntax (SVC), if the two verb structure described the action closely related semantically or logically, and enjoy the argument together, in the guiding principle of adjacent Gestalt under the law, the two verb structure can be placed together. After repeated argument position on a structure element must move to a structure with fusion, mobile argument fusion shall abide by the principle of internal default, so as to guarantee the integrity of the whole structure damage.
According to the structure boundary principle, language expressions, well formedness and acceptability is the integrity of the structure boundary unity. The formation process of serial verb constructions in modern Chinese is in that form the base structure boundary unity on integrity. According to our assumptions, only when the two components are closely related in the verb structure semantically or logically and are of the same, they can be reasonably juxtaposed. Repeat after the yuan to go through on the juxtaposition of fusion to make the original structure components are re analyzed as a whole structure. On the one hand the two movements linked the argument together, namely semantic it the two movement is a common agent or patient; on the other hand, between the semantic or logical connection. The two meet the assumed conditions, the Gestalt law of adjacent principle under the action of the closer one Body composition more easily in the construal is perceived as a whole, to the two joint and common argument structure juxtaposition easy construal will be construed as to establish the overall structure boundary unity. After structural juxtaposition makes repeated argument. In order to achieve the purpose of saving the economy. In the process of forming linkage, after a repeat of the verb structure element should be moved to the corresponding argument before a position within the structure of its fusion and fusion. The mobile argument must follow the internal default criteria, occurs within the previous structure of the boundary, in order to ensure the integrity and acceptability the whole structure.
The findings of this study are as follows:
(1) the two processes of verb structure juxtaposition and argument integration are all conducted under the guidance of the structure boundary principle, which provides a full explanation for the formation mechanism of modern Chinese serial verb interaction.
(2) verb constructions in a serial verb have close semantic or logical relations. The structure boundary principle provides a reasonable basis for the juxtaposition of verb structures, and promotes these components to form a structural boundary unity in the process of construal.
(3) the principle of internal default time, is the linkage argument structure to maintain its rationality and fusion motivation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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