從概念合成視角看網絡流行語中的仿擬現(xiàn)象
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-25 07:32
【摘要】：網絡的日益普及,催生和繁榮了網絡語言。網絡流行語不僅豐富了網民的語言,拉近了網民之間的距離,其觸角也已超出了網絡之外,對日常生活甚至主流媒體語言使用產生了不可低估的影響。仿擬,由于其簡單和創(chuàng)新的特性,被不同領域的人運用,屢現(xiàn)于口頭和書面語言中,同時也一直吸引著許多學者研究的目光。作為人們對自身的生活體驗和對世界的認知的反映,網絡流行語的出現(xiàn)和產生在一定程度上也體現(xiàn)了認知規(guī)律在人們意義構建過程中所起的制約和影響作用。與傳統(tǒng)的對仿擬的定義、分類、特征和修辭效果的研究不同,本文旨在從認知語言學的角度來研究和解釋網絡流行語中的仿擬現(xiàn)象是如何形成的。本研究的對象是2006-2011年教育部官方網站公布的《中國語言生活狀況報告》漢語新詞語選目,新詞語的調查語料源自國家語言資源監(jiān)測語料庫(包括平面媒體、有聲媒體和網絡新聞)的全部語料。這些流行語內容覆蓋商業(yè)、藝術、服飾、政治、科技、醫(yī)藥、健康體育、計算機、食品、法律、生活方式等領域。本研究以概念整合理論為理論框架。該理論來源于心理空間理論,主要試圖描述意義構建中概念的投射和整合。該理論認為意義構建過程中會出現(xiàn)四個心理空間：輸入空間1,輸入空間2,類屬空間和整合空間。首先,兩個輸入空間中的成分被有選擇地投射到整合空間。然后通過組合、完善和闡釋,在整合空問中生成層創(chuàng)結構,其包含兩個輸入空間中都沒有出現(xiàn)的原素。本文首先在分析和綜合以前對仿擬的定義和分類。然后分析出網絡流行語中仿擬現(xiàn)象的特點以說明仿擬廣泛用于網絡流行語的原因,最后以整合理論中四種基本的整合網絡結構為順序,用例子來演示這些流行語形成中的認知作用過程。本文在大量收集語料的基礎上,以定性研究為主,采取解釋與描寫相結合的方法。通過對這些流行語產生過程中的仿擬現(xiàn)象進行認知層面的分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同心理空間的映射和概念合成是這些流行語產生的內在機制,層創(chuàng)結構的產生則是這些流行語廣泛傳播的內在動力。研究同時證明,概念合成理論可以用來闡釋網絡流行語中仿擬現(xiàn)象產生的內在機制。從概念合成角度對網絡流行語中的仿擬現(xiàn)象進行研究是從認知語言學方面進行的一個新的嘗試,也是對概念合成理論的進一步探索和闡釋。希望這種嘗試可以對網絡流行語中仿擬現(xiàn)象的探索有所幫助,也希望概念合成理論能夠更多的被用到對其他現(xiàn)象的科學研究中去。
[Abstract]:With the increasing popularity of the network, the birth and prosperity of the network language. Internet buzzwords not only enrich the language of Internet users, draw closer the distance between Internet users, but also beyond the network, and have a significant impact on daily life and even the use of mainstream media language. Parody, because of its simple and innovative characteristics, has been used by people in different fields. It has been widely used in spoken and written language, and has attracted the attention of many scholars at the same time. As a reflection of people's life experience and cognition of the world, the emergence and production of network buzzwords to a certain extent also reflects the restriction and influence of cognitive law in the process of people's meaning construction. Different from the traditional researches on the definition, classification, characteristics and rhetorical effects of parody, this paper aims to study and explain how the parody phenomenon in network catchwords is formed from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The subjects of this study were selected Chinese new words published on the official website of Ministry of Education from 2006 to 2011. The survey corpus of neologisms was from the national language resources monitoring corpus (including print media). Full corpus of audio media and online news. These buzzwords cover business, art, clothing, politics, technology, medicine, health, sports, computer, food, law, lifestyle, and so on. This study takes conceptual integration theory as the theoretical framework. This theory is derived from the theory of mental space and mainly attempts to describe the projection and integration of concepts in the construction of meaning. The theory holds that there are four mental spaces in the process of meaning construction: input space (1), input space (2), generic space and integration space. First, the components in the two input spaces are selectively projected into the integration space. Then, by combining, perfecting and explaining, the layer creation structure is generated in the integration space, which contains two elements that are not found in the input space. This paper firstly defines and classifies parody before analysis and synthesis. Then it analyzes the characteristics of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords to explain the reason why imitation is widely used in network buzzwords. Finally, the four basic integrated network structures in integration theory are taken as the order. Examples are used to illustrate the cognitive processes in the formation of these catchwords. On the basis of collecting a large amount of corpus, this paper mainly focuses on qualitative research and adopts the method of combining explanation and description. Through the cognitive analysis of the parody phenomenon in the process of producing these catchwords, it is found that the mapping of different mental spaces and the synthesis of concepts are the internal mechanisms of the production of these catchwords. The generation of layer-creating structure is the internal motive force for the wide spread of these buzzwords. At the same time, it is proved that the theory of conceptual composition can be used to explain the internal mechanism of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords. It is a new attempt in cognitive linguistics to study the parody phenomenon in network catchwords from the perspective of conceptual composition, and it is also a further exploration and interpretation of the theory of conceptual synthesis. It is hoped that this attempt will be helpful to the exploration of parody phenomena in network catchwords, and that the theory of conceptual composition can be more used in the scientific research of other phenomena.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2355302
[Abstract]:With the increasing popularity of the network, the birth and prosperity of the network language. Internet buzzwords not only enrich the language of Internet users, draw closer the distance between Internet users, but also beyond the network, and have a significant impact on daily life and even the use of mainstream media language. Parody, because of its simple and innovative characteristics, has been used by people in different fields. It has been widely used in spoken and written language, and has attracted the attention of many scholars at the same time. As a reflection of people's life experience and cognition of the world, the emergence and production of network buzzwords to a certain extent also reflects the restriction and influence of cognitive law in the process of people's meaning construction. Different from the traditional researches on the definition, classification, characteristics and rhetorical effects of parody, this paper aims to study and explain how the parody phenomenon in network catchwords is formed from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The subjects of this study were selected Chinese new words published on the official website of Ministry of Education from 2006 to 2011. The survey corpus of neologisms was from the national language resources monitoring corpus (including print media). Full corpus of audio media and online news. These buzzwords cover business, art, clothing, politics, technology, medicine, health, sports, computer, food, law, lifestyle, and so on. This study takes conceptual integration theory as the theoretical framework. This theory is derived from the theory of mental space and mainly attempts to describe the projection and integration of concepts in the construction of meaning. The theory holds that there are four mental spaces in the process of meaning construction: input space (1), input space (2), generic space and integration space. First, the components in the two input spaces are selectively projected into the integration space. Then, by combining, perfecting and explaining, the layer creation structure is generated in the integration space, which contains two elements that are not found in the input space. This paper firstly defines and classifies parody before analysis and synthesis. Then it analyzes the characteristics of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords to explain the reason why imitation is widely used in network buzzwords. Finally, the four basic integrated network structures in integration theory are taken as the order. Examples are used to illustrate the cognitive processes in the formation of these catchwords. On the basis of collecting a large amount of corpus, this paper mainly focuses on qualitative research and adopts the method of combining explanation and description. Through the cognitive analysis of the parody phenomenon in the process of producing these catchwords, it is found that the mapping of different mental spaces and the synthesis of concepts are the internal mechanisms of the production of these catchwords. The generation of layer-creating structure is the internal motive force for the wide spread of these buzzwords. At the same time, it is proved that the theory of conceptual composition can be used to explain the internal mechanism of imitation phenomenon in network catchwords. It is a new attempt in cognitive linguistics to study the parody phenomenon in network catchwords from the perspective of conceptual composition, and it is also a further exploration and interpretation of the theory of conceptual synthesis. It is hoped that this attempt will be helpful to the exploration of parody phenomena in network catchwords, and that the theory of conceptual composition can be more used in the scientific research of other phenomena.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136
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