發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-12-05 02:01

　　基于黃正德和柳娜(2014)的研究,他們指出漢語(yǔ)新型“被XX”不是一個(gè)將不及物動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)化的特殊句法結(jié)構(gòu),而是涉及到一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)化并且這個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞將“XX”作為它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或附接語(yǔ),該結(jié)構(gòu)與普通被動(dòng)句的形成無(wú)異。“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)包含一個(gè)隱含的無(wú)聲輕動(dòng)詞,該輕動(dòng)詞表示“致使”和“施動(dòng)”。被被動(dòng)化的不是“XX”本身而是該輕動(dòng)詞。一些類(lèi)似的包含輕動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可大量見(jiàn)于古漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。他們指出漢語(yǔ)新型“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)可歸結(jié)于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的高度分析性,該結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)反映了語(yǔ)言演變遵循“……綜合→分析→綜合……”的循環(huán)模式;該結(jié)構(gòu)在將來(lái)可能會(huì)有其相應(yīng)的主動(dòng)句形式,但是在此之前,它應(yīng)該先有其相應(yīng)的把字句結(jié)構(gòu)。此外,他們還假設(shè)一種語(yǔ)言必先產(chǎn)生其隱含的使動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),才有可能產(chǎn)生隱含的意動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);一種語(yǔ)言要是有了意動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也一定有使動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。在本研究中,我們將用實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法來(lái)證明他們所提的假設(shè)。具體來(lái)說(shuō),我們采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方法來(lái)測(cè)試漢語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)者對(duì)于新型“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)以及其相應(yīng)的把字句結(jié)構(gòu)和主動(dòng)句形式各自的接受程度,以及使動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和意動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的接受程度。研究數(shù)據(jù)表明不管“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)所包含的輕動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義如何,“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)的... 

【文章來(lái)源】：天津師范大學(xué)天津市

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：83 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 The Objective and Significance of the Study
    1.2 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Functional Linguistics
    2.2 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics
    2.3 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Formal Linguistics
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 The Analysis of Novel "Bei XX" Constructions
    3.1 Related Theoretical Overview
        3.1.1 Syntactic Analyticity and Syntheticity
        3.1.2 VP-shell
        3.1.3 Probe-Goal System and Derivational Timing Parameter
        3.1.4 Lexical Decomposition
    3.2 Semantic Properties and Syntactic Structures of Novel "Bei XX"Constructions
        3.2.1 History of the Novel "Bei" XX Constructions
        3.2.2 Semantic Properties and Syntactic Structures of Novel "Bei XX"Constructions
        3.2.3 Evidences in Old Chinese and Other Languages
Chapter 4 Experimental Design
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Subjects
    4.3 Questionnaire Design
    4.4 Methodology
    4.5 Experimental Procedure
Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
    5.1 The Results of the Experiment
    5.2 Discussion
    5.3 Further Discussion
Chapter 6 Conclusions
    6.1 Summary of the Study
    6.2 Significance of the Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for the Further Study
References
Appendix



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