發(fā)布時間：2018-03-10 23:52

  本文選題：臨時譯員　切入點：顯身性　出處：《北京外國語大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：由于醫(yī)療口譯服務的匱乏,與西方國家開展的如火如茶的醫(yī)療口譯研究相比,中國醫(yī)療口譯員的隱/顯身角色研究尚且不足。本研究旨在通過關注真實的中國醫(yī)療口譯場景來彌補這一不足,解構譯員的隱身。本研究基于北京某醫(yī)院的實地觀察和訪談,采取質化與量化相結合的研究方法。借用安吉萊利提出的"自主語篇"概念,作者發(fā)現,臨時醫(yī)療口譯員通過四種方式體現他們的高度顯身性,包括1)取代患者講話;2)以"共同診斷者"身份來探索答案;3)對患者表達同情;4)解釋醫(yī)學術語以促進理解。本研究還發(fā)現彰顯譯員顯身性的其他表現,如譯員對醫(yī)生或患者話語的省略,及醫(yī)生與譯員的閑聊,而這些表現不能用"自主語篇"來解釋。這一點也說明了僅從"自主語篇"分析譯員顯身的不足。該研究還發(fā)現,不同身份擔任臨時譯員具有不同表現:患者親朋在醫(yī)生詢問患者病情環(huán)節(jié)傾向于直接替代患者回答問題,并在醫(yī)生診斷病情時擔任"共同診斷者"的角色,而醫(yī)院會雙語的員工則更傾向于完成本職工作。本研究探究了真實醫(yī)療場景中臨時譯員的角色表現,再次解構了譯員中立、隱身的身份,同時又指出了過度顯身可能帶來的醫(yī)療后果,這對口譯研究學科本身、醫(yī)療口譯培訓、醫(yī)療服務的改善都有積極的作用。本研究最后指出,需要有更多的研究關注臨時醫(yī)療口譯員的表現,并加強醫(yī)療口譯培訓。
[Abstract]:Due to the lack of medical interpretation services, compared with the popular medical interpretation studies conducted in western countries, The purpose of this study is to make up for this deficiency by paying attention to the real Chinese medical interpretation scene, and to deconstruct the stealth of the interpreter. This study is based on the field observation and interview conducted by a hospital in Beijing. Based on the concept of "autonomous discourse" put forward by Angelilee, the author finds that temporary medical interpreters are highly visible in four ways. These include 1) replacing the patient's speech 2) exploring the answer in the capacity of "co-diagnostics" (3) expressing sympathy to the patient / 4) explaining the medical terminology to promote understanding. For example, the omission of the words of the doctor or the patient, and the chatter between the doctor and the interpreter, which cannot be explained in terms of "autonomous discourse". This also illustrates the lack of analysis of the interpreter only from the perspective of the "autonomous discourse". The study also found that, As a temporary interpreter in different capacities, patients' relatives and friends tend to take the role of "co-diagnostics" when asked by the doctor to answer questions directly, and to act as "co-diagnostics" when the doctor diagnoses the condition. The bilingual hospital staff were more likely to complete their own duties. This study explored the role of temporary interpreters in real medical settings, again deconstructing the neutral and invisible identity of interpreters. At the same time, it also points out the possible medical consequences of over-manifestation, which has a positive effect on the study of interpretation itself, medical interpretation training, and the improvement of medical services. More research is needed to focus on the performance of temporary medical interpreters and strengthen medical interpretation training.
【學位授予單位】：北京外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H059

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本文編號：1595630