氨甲環(huán)酸在單側(cè)初次全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)中的應(yīng)用分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the effect of (TXA) on perioperative bleeding, blood transfusion rate and early knee function in unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty. Methods: a retrospective analysis of 78 patients with (TKA) underwent unilateral initial total knee arthroplasty from March 2015 to December 2016 was performed in our hospital. According to the use of TXA, 30min was divided into three groups: group A: 1 g TXA (dissolved in 100ml saline) was injected intravenously before operation, and 1 g TXA (25 cases) was injected into knee joint through drainage tube after closure of articular cavity. Group B was treated with 1 g TXA (28 cases). Group (25 cases): control group, TXA was not given. The blood loss, hemoglobin reduction and knee joint function in the three groups were compared respectively. The statistical analysis of the difference between the three groups by SPSS21.0 software was not statistically significant. Results: compared with the control group, the volume of drainage, the amount of recessive blood loss, the amount of total blood loss and the decrease of hemoglobin in the patients with TXA were significantly decreased compared with those in the control group (P0.05). Because the tourniquet was used throughout the operation, there was no significant difference among the three groups (P0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference in recessive blood loss, total blood loss and 72H hemoglobin reduction between intraarticular injection group and intraarticular injection group (P0.05). Three groups of patients with different degrees of blood transfusion, but the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). No deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and TXA related complications occurred in all patients. Conclusion: for patients undergoing unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty, the amount of blood loss and hemoglobin loss can be significantly reduced by using TXA during operation, and the functional recovery of knee joint can not be affected after operation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R687.4
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 董天華;李佳;李石倫;張英澤;;脛腓骨雙截骨平衡支撐術(shù)的手術(shù)入路與解剖[J];河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報;2017年01期
2 尹延軍;;關(guān)節(jié)鏡結(jié)合中藥熏洗治療膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎[J];中醫(yī)臨床研究;2016年35期
3 ;心血管外科手術(shù)圍術(shù)期血液管理—抗纖溶治療指南(2016版)[J];臨床麻醉學(xué)雜志;2016年11期
4 陳小虎;;補腎活血湯聯(lián)合關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)術(shù)治療膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎62例[J];河南中醫(yī);2016年10期
5 周愷棣;王弘毅;燕宇飛;洪偉祥;馮建民;;全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換中靜脈與關(guān)節(jié)腔內(nèi)應(yīng)用氨甲環(huán)酸效果比較的Meta分析[J];中國組織工程研究;2016年35期
6 顏立軍;;探討關(guān)節(jié)鏡清理術(shù)聯(lián)合低濃度臭氧腔內(nèi)注射治療膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床療效[J];中國醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新;2016年24期
7 焦強;魏壘;衛(wèi)小春;陳崇偉;張志強;尹];李鵬翠;郭麗;閆艷霞;盧劍功;;血清中骨關(guān)節(jié)炎生物標(biāo)記物與關(guān)節(jié)軟骨早期損傷關(guān)系[J];中華風(fēng)濕病學(xué)雜志;2016年07期
8 段鑫;李志力;陳志超;顧祖超;李建華;胡江海;;關(guān)節(jié)鏡下微骨折術(shù)聯(lián)合口服鹽酸氨基葡萄糖治療早期膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的近期療效[J];華西醫(yī)學(xué);2016年07期
9 陳錦華;康斯斯;余雄杰;張靜;李園;黃年旭;王鵬;;2012年~2014年永久起搏器植入術(shù)圍手術(shù)期抗菌藥物使用調(diào)查分析[J];中國處方藥;2016年06期
10 毛萍;李啟中;杜國聰;蒙更耀;;關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)術(shù)配合六味地黃丸加味離子導(dǎo)入治療肝腎虧虛型膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎65例[J];中國醫(yī)藥科學(xué);2016年07期
相關(guān)會議論文 前2條
1 蔡春元;董伊隆;楊國敬;林瑞新;張雷;;使用激素患者人工關(guān)節(jié)置換的圍手術(shù)期激素應(yīng)用對策[A];2014年浙江省骨科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會論文匯編[C];2014年
2 樓險峰;胡金艮;林向進;吳榮寰;陳斌;郭方;杜靖宇;王立峰;顧鵬程;龍驍;薛軍;楊驥;陳鵬源;張弛;;安裝永久性起搏器術(shù)后合并骨折患者的圍手術(shù)期處理[A];2013中國工程院科技論壇暨浙江省骨科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會論文摘要集[C];2013年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 石佳;烏司他丁和氨甲環(huán)酸對心臟外科手術(shù)中出凝血和炎癥反應(yīng)的影響[D];中國協(xié)和醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年
2 王現(xiàn)強;抑肽酶對心臟外科術(shù)后結(jié)果的影響及氨甲環(huán)酸在心臟外科的初步研究[D];中國協(xié)和醫(yī)科大學(xué);2009年
,本文編號:2254215
本文鏈接:http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/yixuelunwen/waikelunwen/2254215.html