發(fā)布時間：2018-05-06 06:40

  本文選題：敘利亞 + 威權(quán)主義　； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：1970年11月“糾正運動”以后,阿薩德通過對敘利亞政治體制進行重構(gòu),逐步確立了以“二元”權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)為特征的強威權(quán)主義政治體制,不僅結(jié)束了敘利亞獨立之后政局長期動蕩的歷史,維護了國家的穩(wěn)定,而且還逐漸探索出了一條具有強烈敘利亞特色的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展道路。2000年6月巴沙爾執(zhí)政之后,敘利亞逐漸開啟了威權(quán)主義政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的轉(zhuǎn)型,威權(quán)主義政治由此呈現(xiàn)出逐漸弱化的特征。因此為了與阿薩德時期具有高度威權(quán)特點的政治體制作區(qū)分,我們將這一時期敘利亞的威權(quán)主義政治稱為“弱威權(quán)主義”。 敘利亞威權(quán)主義政治盡管對國家穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起到了積極作用,但是卻造成了政治腐敗、失業(yè)率居高不下等一系列社會問題。盡管巴沙爾執(zhí)政以后敘利亞強威權(quán)主義政治一定程度上被弱化,但是這種弱化是在一定限度之內(nèi)進行的。巴沙爾執(zhí)政以后經(jīng)濟上的自由化脫離了政治民主化的進程,致使敘利亞政治腐敗等社會問題更加突出,這成為了影響阿薩德家族統(tǒng)治延續(xù)性的巨大威脅。 本文以文明交往論為研究視角,以敘利亞威權(quán)主義政治為主題,試圖通過對影響敘利亞政治發(fā)展進程的阿薩德家族、阿拉維少數(shù)派、復(fù)興黨以及敘利亞國家等諸多因素進行分析,深入對比兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人威權(quán)主義政治的特點和區(qū)別,揭示敘利亞在東西方制度文明交往過程中政治現(xiàn)代化面臨的問題及挑戰(zhàn),為我們正確認識發(fā)展中國家政治現(xiàn)代化提供必要的借鑒。
[Abstract]:After the "rectification movement" in November 1970, Assad established a strong authoritarian political system characterized by the power structure of "two yuan" by reconstructing the political system of Syria, which not only ended the long history of the political situation in Syria after independence, and maintained the stability of the country, but also gradually explored one of them. The road of modern development with strong Syria characteristics after Bashar was in power in June, Syria gradually opened the transformation of authoritarian political and economic development mode, and the authoritarian politics was gradually weakening. Therefore, in order to distinguish the political body with the high power characteristic of the Assad period, we will be this one. In the period of Syria, authoritarian politics was called "weak authoritarianism".
Although the authoritarian politics of Syria has played a positive role in the stability and economic development of the country, it has caused a series of social problems, such as political corruption, high unemployment rate and so on. Although the strong authoritarian politics of Syria was weakened to a certain extent after Bashar's ruling, it was carried out within a certain limit. After shal's ruling, the economic liberalization was divorced from the process of political democratization, resulting in more prominent social problems such as political corruption in Syria, which became a great threat to the continuity of the Assad family's rule.
This article, taking the theory of civilized communication as the research perspective and the theme of Syria authoritarianism, tries to analyze the characteristics and differences of the two leaders' authoritarian politics through the analysis of many factors such as the Assad family, Allawi minority, the Baath party and the Syria state, which affect the process of Syria's political development. The problems and challenges faced by Leah in the process of political modernization in the process of civilization and communication between the East and the West provide us with the necessary reference for the correct understanding of the political modernization of the developing countries.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D737.6

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