發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-01 00:27

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 3D游戲 3D游戲開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái) 人工智能角色 DirectX 12　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)日新月異的發(fā)展,3D游戲引擎的開(kāi)發(fā)已經(jīng)成為游戲開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中必不可少的環(huán)節(jié)�，F(xiàn)在3D游戲引擎中與游戲開(kāi)發(fā)有關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)的集成度已經(jīng)達(dá)到了很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),涵蓋了圖形渲染、物理引擎、場(chǎng)景管理及資源管理等內(nèi)容。而關(guān)于3D游戲開(kāi)發(fā)的新技術(shù)之一的人工智能(AI),由于受到人工智能理論的發(fā)展和實(shí)時(shí)計(jì)算的雙重限制,人工智能模塊并不能完全依賴游戲引擎,而需要用腳本語(yǔ)言來(lái)進(jìn)行研發(fā),并沒(méi)有集成到游戲引擎中。因此增加了游戲開(kāi)發(fā)人員的技術(shù)要求,提高了游戲開(kāi)發(fā)難度,這是目前眾多的游戲引擎都需要迫切解決的問(wèn)題。本文以現(xiàn)代3D游戲設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)和游戲人工智能算法作為研究背景,以完成人工智能角色為核心,設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)3D游戲開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)。該平臺(tái)使用了最新的圖形渲染接口DirectX 12來(lái)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)高效的圖形渲染。該平臺(tái)采用XML游戲文件格式,能夠?qū)τ螒蝽?xiàng)目、游戲場(chǎng)景、游戲資源進(jìn)行有效的管理。該平臺(tái)還使用了通用性較強(qiáng)的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和功能接口,以滿足不同格式資源的需求以及更多功能的擴(kuò)展。該平臺(tái)集成了有限狀態(tài)機(jī)、自動(dòng)尋徑、動(dòng)作控制等最常用的人工智能算法,讓游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者能夠更簡(jiǎn)潔快速地設(shè)計(jì)游戲,省去編寫腳本的復(fù)雜過(guò)程。本平臺(tái)包括了一個(gè)能夠?qū)τ螒蝽?xiàng)目所需的文件進(jìn)行編輯和管理的3D游戲開(kāi)發(fā)程序和一個(gè)能夠根據(jù)游戲項(xiàng)目文件的配置來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)游戲場(chǎng)景的渲染呈現(xiàn)以及游戲的邏輯運(yùn)行的3D游戲運(yùn)行程序。最后,使用該平臺(tái)制作的不同的3D游戲場(chǎng)景來(lái)驗(yàn)證人工智能角色配置的有效性。本文首先介紹了3D游戲引擎以及游戲中人工智能開(kāi)發(fā)的研究意義、背景、國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀以及論文的主要內(nèi)容和論文章節(jié)的安排;接下來(lái)的部分對(duì)3D游戲開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行了的需求分析和總體設(shè)計(jì);然后介紹了游戲開(kāi)發(fā)程序的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)方案以及游戲運(yùn)行程序關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的實(shí)現(xiàn);最后介紹了使用本平臺(tái)配置出的人工智能角色在不同3D游戲場(chǎng)景中的測(cè)試結(jié)果,并對(duì)論文工作進(jìn)行了總結(jié),對(duì)下一步研究工作進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the game industry, the development of 3D game engine has become an essential link in the process of game development. Now the integration of traditional technology related to game development in 3D game engine has reached a very high standard. It covers graphics rendering, physical engine, scene management and resource management. Artificial intelligence, one of the new technologies in 3D game development, is limited by the development of artificial intelligence theory and real-time computing. The artificial intelligence module can not completely rely on the game engine, but needs the script language to carry on the research and development, and does not integrate into the game engine, therefore has increased the game developer's technical request, has increased the game development difficulty, This is an urgent problem that many game engines need to solve. This paper takes the modern 3D game design technology and game artificial intelligence algorithm as the research background to complete the role of artificial intelligence as the core. A 3D game development platform is designed and implemented. The platform uses the latest graphics rendering interface DirectX 12 to render graphics in real time and efficiently. The platform adopts the XML game file format and can be used for game projects and game scenes. The platform also uses the data structure and functional interface with strong versatility to meet the needs of different format resources and the expansion of more functions. The platform integrates the finite state machine, automatic path finding, The most commonly used artificial intelligence algorithms, such as motion control, allow game developers to design games more succinctly and quickly. This platform includes a 3D game development program that can edit and manage the files required for the game project and a game scene based on the configuration of the game project file. Rendering and rendering of the game as well as the logic of the game to run the 3D game run program. Finally, Different 3D game scenes made by this platform are used to verify the effectiveness of artificial intelligence role configuration. Firstly, this paper introduces the research significance and background of 3D game engine and the development of artificial intelligence in the game. The present situation at home and abroad, the main contents of the thesis and the arrangement of the chapters of the thesis; the next part of the 3D game development platform for the demand analysis and overall design; Then it introduces the detailed design scheme of the game development program and the implementation of the key technology of the game running program, and finally introduces the test results of the artificial intelligence character configured by this platform in different 3D game scenarios. The work of the paper is summarized and the future research work is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP317;TP18

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