《大圍涂》（節(jié)選）漢英筆譯報(bào)告：小說(shuō)對(duì)話的翻譯難點(diǎn)及方法
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-06-21 01:18
本模擬漢英筆譯項(xiàng)目以俞梁波的小說(shuō)《大圍涂》的第一章為翻譯內(nèi)容�！洞髧俊芬�20世紀(jì)70年代中后期的蕭金縣(今蕭山區(qū))為背景,講述了公社書(shū)記汪阿興帶領(lǐng)群眾圍涂治江的故事,體現(xiàn)了艱苦奮斗的圍墾精神。該小說(shuō)語(yǔ)言樸實(shí)平和,人物對(duì)話較多。該項(xiàng)目旨在提高譯者的翻譯理論應(yīng)用能力和翻譯水平。由于漢英文化和語(yǔ)言使用差異,小說(shuō)對(duì)話中的文化負(fù)載詞和省略現(xiàn)象的翻譯成為本項(xiàng)目的難點(diǎn)。造成文化負(fù)載詞翻譯困難的原因有:1)文化負(fù)載詞字面對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)內(nèi)涵不同;2)文化負(fù)載詞無(wú)字面對(duì)應(yīng)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。省略現(xiàn)象翻譯困難是因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了 1)代詞加省略號(hào)和2)其他詞語(yǔ)加省略號(hào)的形式,其功能與英語(yǔ)差別較大。奈達(dá)的功能對(duì)等理論強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯是“用最貼近、最自然的對(duì)等的語(yǔ)言從語(yǔ)義到文體再現(xiàn)原語(yǔ)信息”的過(guò)程,且譯文讀者對(duì)譯文的反應(yīng)需同原文讀者對(duì)原文的反應(yīng)相同。在其指導(dǎo)下,翻譯對(duì)話中有字面對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)但內(nèi)涵不同的文化負(fù)載詞時(shí),采用了套譯法和意譯法,而翻譯無(wú)字面對(duì)應(yīng)英文表達(dá)的文化負(fù)載詞時(shí),則使用了意譯加注釋法和意譯加口語(yǔ)化表達(dá)的方法。針對(duì)對(duì)話中代詞加省略號(hào)的情況,采用增加語(yǔ)氣詞和意譯的翻譯方法。其他詞語(yǔ)加省略號(hào),則采用增加不同標(biāo)點(diǎn)和用破折號(hào)代替省略...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：70 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
1.1 Background of the Translation Project
1.2 Nature and Features of the Translation Project
1.3 Significance of the Translation Project
2. PROCESS DESCRIPTION
2.1 Pre-Task Translation
2.1.1 Collecting Background Information and Relevant Materials
2.1.2 Preparing the Glossary
2.1.3 Choosing Translation Tools
2.2 The Translation Stage
2.2.1 The Translating Process
2.2.2 Revising Process
2.3 Post-Task Activities
2.3.1 Collecting Readers' Feedback
2.3.2 Project Reflection
3. DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING FICTIONAL DIALOGUES
3.1 Culture-Loaded Expressions in the Dialogues
3.1.1 Culture-Loaded Expressions with Verbal English Counterparts of DifferentConnotations
3.1.2 Culture-Loaded Expressions Without Verbal English Counterparts
3.2 Ellipsis in the Dialogues
3.2.1 Pronoun plus Ellipsis
3.2.2 Other Words plus Ellipsis
4. TRANSLATION METHODS FOR FICTIONAL DIALOGUES
4.1 Functional Equivalence Theory
4.1.1 Formal Equivalence and Functional Equivalence
4.1.2 Receptor's Response
4.2 Translation Methods for Fictional Dialogues
4.2.1 Methods for Translating Culture-Loaded Expressions with Verbal EnglishCounterparts of Different Connotations
4.2.2 Methods for Translating Culture-Loaded Expressions Without Verbal EnglishCounterparts
4.2.3 Methods for Translating Pronoun plus Ellipsis
4.2.4 Methods for Translating Other Words plus Ellipsis
5. CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Appendix Ⅰ: The Source Text
Appendix Ⅱ: The Target Text
Appendix Ⅲ: Glossary
本文編號(hào)：4051691
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：70 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
1.1 Background of the Translation Project
1.2 Nature and Features of the Translation Project
1.3 Significance of the Translation Project
2. PROCESS DESCRIPTION
2.1 Pre-Task Translation
2.1.1 Collecting Background Information and Relevant Materials
2.1.2 Preparing the Glossary
2.1.3 Choosing Translation Tools
2.2 The Translation Stage
2.2.1 The Translating Process
2.2.2 Revising Process
2.3 Post-Task Activities
2.3.1 Collecting Readers' Feedback
2.3.2 Project Reflection
3. DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING FICTIONAL DIALOGUES
3.1 Culture-Loaded Expressions in the Dialogues
3.1.1 Culture-Loaded Expressions with Verbal English Counterparts of DifferentConnotations
3.1.2 Culture-Loaded Expressions Without Verbal English Counterparts
3.2 Ellipsis in the Dialogues
3.2.1 Pronoun plus Ellipsis
3.2.2 Other Words plus Ellipsis
4. TRANSLATION METHODS FOR FICTIONAL DIALOGUES
4.1 Functional Equivalence Theory
4.1.1 Formal Equivalence and Functional Equivalence
4.1.2 Receptor's Response
4.2 Translation Methods for Fictional Dialogues
4.2.1 Methods for Translating Culture-Loaded Expressions with Verbal EnglishCounterparts of Different Connotations
4.2.2 Methods for Translating Culture-Loaded Expressions Without Verbal EnglishCounterparts
4.2.3 Methods for Translating Pronoun plus Ellipsis
4.2.4 Methods for Translating Other Words plus Ellipsis
5. CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Appendix Ⅰ: The Source Text
Appendix Ⅱ: The Target Text
Appendix Ⅲ: Glossary
本文編號(hào)：4051691
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