發(fā)布時間：2025-02-09 15:45

　　現(xiàn)今,批判性思維已成為一項重要技能,近年來在國內外英語界被廣泛提及。但相對來說,國內的批判性思維能力的研究主要集中在高等教育,中學教育中的批判性思維能力提及較少。筆者在高中起始年級的英語教學中發(fā)現(xiàn),學生有問題不敢問不會問,只是被動地回答教師的提問,思維僵化,不善表達更不會發(fā)散思維。因此筆者嘗試在課堂教學中運用學生提問、教師引導輔助作為一種教學方式,提升學生的分析、推斷、評價等批判性思維能力。本研究以布魯姆的教學目標分類學理論和皮亞杰的認知發(fā)展理論為框架,以2015級高一兩個班的學生作為研究對象,針對開學之初的學生不敢問、不想問、不會問,筆者為此進行了為期四個月的有針對性的“生問式”教學。通過實驗班“生問式”教學和控制班傳統(tǒng)的“問答式”教學的比較,分析兩種教學法在一定的教學階段后對于學生批判性思維能力的影響。主要的研究問題有:①“生問式”教學模式在操作一段時間后對高中學生的批判性思維能力有何作用?②“生問式”教學模式在一段時間操作后,學生的批判性思維各個維度的表現(xiàn)如何?③相對于傳統(tǒng)的“問答式”教學,學生們對“生問式”教學有何種態(tài)度和看法?針對研究問題,本研究采用定量和定性相結合的研究方法,...

【文章頁數(shù)】：88 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Significance and objectives of the study
    1.3 Outline of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Key terms and related concepts
        2.1.1 Traditional Question-and-Answer Approach
        2.1.2 Students' Questioning-oriented Instruction
            2.1.2.1 Definition of Students' Questioning-oriented Instruction
            2.1.2.2 Procedure and structure of Students' Questioning-oriented Instruction
        2.1.3 Critical thinking
            2.1.3.1 Definition of critical thinking
            2.1.3.2 Issues of critical thinking
    2.2 Theories review of this study
        2.2.1 Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives
            2.2.1.1 Knowledge dimension
            2.2.1.2 Knowledge process dimension
        2.2.2 Cognitive development theory
    2.3 Previous empirical studies on questioning in class abroad and in China
        2.3.1 Previous empirical studies on questioning in class abroad
        2.3.2 Previous empirical studies on questioning in class in China
    2.4 Previous empirical studies on critical thinking abroad and in China
        2.4.1 Previous empirical studies on critical thinking abroad
        2.4.2 Previous empirical studies on critical thinking in China
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Research Methodology
    3.1 Research questions
    3.2 Research designs
        3.2.1 Experiment
            3.2.1.1 Participants
            3.2.1.2 Instruments
            3.2.1.3 Treatment
            3.2.1.4 Data collection
        3.2.2 Questionnaire
            3.2.2.1 Subjects
            3.2.2.2 Instruments
            3.2.2.3 Data collection
            3.2.2.4 Data analysis
        3.2.3 Interview
            3.2.3.1 Subjects
            3.2.3.2 Instruments
            3.2.3.3 Data collection
            3.2.3.4 Data analysis
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
    4.1 Effects of Students' Questioning-oriented Instruction on students' critical thinking ability
    4.2 Performances of students in different dimensions of critical thinking
    4.3 Attitudes and opinions of students on Students' Questioning-oriented Instruction
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major findings
    5.2 Pedagogical implications
        5.2.1 Implications for teachers
        5.2.2 Implications for students
    5.3 Limitations of the study
    5.4 Suggestions for future study
References
附錄Ⅰ:批判性思維調查問卷
附錄Ⅱ:前測閱讀試卷
附錄Ⅲ:后測閱讀試卷
附錄Ⅳ:基于傳統(tǒng)問答式教學設計
附錄Ⅴ:基于生問式教學設計
攻讀學位期間發(fā)表的學術論文



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