順應(yīng)論視角下的閃避回答研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-05-12 20:53
閃避回答是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛使用的一種語(yǔ)言交際策略,此現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的關(guān)注,但目前的研究還不能全面有效地指導(dǎo)交際。本文旨在從語(yǔ)用學(xué)角度即順應(yīng)論的理論框架下來(lái)分析這一具體的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,試圖探究出其具體表現(xiàn)形式、生成機(jī)制以及語(yǔ)用功能。從理論上講,本文不僅豐富了閃避回答的研究,而且再一次論證了順應(yīng)論的強(qiáng)大解釋力；從實(shí)踐上講,本文可以幫助人們準(zhǔn)確地理解并恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂迷撜Z(yǔ)言策略,從而更好地進(jìn)行言語(yǔ)交流。 就研究方法而言,本文是基于語(yǔ)料的定性研究。語(yǔ)料來(lái)自網(wǎng)站和書籍上的各種動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境,其覆蓋面寬廣,主要涉及到中國(guó)外交部發(fā)言人答記者問(wèn)、工作面試場(chǎng)景中的應(yīng)答、商業(yè)談判、電視訪談和日常對(duì)話。 在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文首先對(duì)閃避回答的定義進(jìn)行了界定,指出閃避回答是一種交際或語(yǔ)用策略,應(yīng)答者有意地采用語(yǔ)用上合作而語(yǔ)義上不合作的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)各種交際目的。其次,本文對(duì)相關(guān)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整理和分析之后,歸納總結(jié)出閃避回答在動(dòng)態(tài)言語(yǔ)交流過(guò)程中的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)策略為：話題轉(zhuǎn)移、無(wú)效回答、類比反問(wèn)、取消預(yù)設(shè)、模糊應(yīng)答和直接閃避。繼而,本文在順應(yīng)論框架內(nèi)構(gòu)建出一個(gè)新的理論模式來(lái)分析這一特定的語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)象。在此理論模式內(nèi),本文...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：63 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Objectives of the research
1.3 Research questions
1.4 Significance of the research
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Organization of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Definitions of evasive answer
2.2 A working definition of evasive answer
2.3 A working classification of evasive answer
2.3.1 Topic shifting
2.3.2 Invalid answering
2.3.3 Imitative questioning
2.3.4 Presupposition canceling
2.3.5 Fuzzy answering
2.3.6 Direct avoiding
2.4 Overseas research of evasive answer
2.4.1 Functional approach
2.4.2 Semantic approach
2.4.3 Sociological approach
2.5 Domestic research of evasive answer
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Discussion of the basis of the framework
3.2 Description of the adaptation theory
3.3 Demonstration of the conceptual framework
Chapter Four Adaptation of Evasive Answer
4.1 Evasive answer as adaptation to the social world
4.1.1 Adaptation to the social setting
4.1.2 Adaptation to the cultural background
4.1.3 Adaptation to the politeness
4.2 Evasive answer as adaptation to the mental world
4.2.1 Adaptation to the emotions
4.2.2 Adaptation to the motivations
4.2.3 Adaptation to the personalities
4.3 Adaptation to the physical world
Chapter Five Pragmatic Functions of Evasive Answer
5.1 Withholding information
5.2 Conveying good self-image
5.3 Satisfying others' face wants
5.4 Avoiding the potential conflict
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 M ajor findings
6.2 Limitations
6.3 Suggestions for the future study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
本文編號(hào)：4045209
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：63 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Objectives of the research
1.3 Research questions
1.4 Significance of the research
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Organization of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Definitions of evasive answer
2.2 A working definition of evasive answer
2.3 A working classification of evasive answer
2.3.1 Topic shifting
2.3.2 Invalid answering
2.3.3 Imitative questioning
2.3.4 Presupposition canceling
2.3.5 Fuzzy answering
2.3.6 Direct avoiding
2.4 Overseas research of evasive answer
2.4.1 Functional approach
2.4.2 Semantic approach
2.4.3 Sociological approach
2.5 Domestic research of evasive answer
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Discussion of the basis of the framework
3.2 Description of the adaptation theory
3.3 Demonstration of the conceptual framework
Chapter Four Adaptation of Evasive Answer
4.1 Evasive answer as adaptation to the social world
4.1.1 Adaptation to the social setting
4.1.2 Adaptation to the cultural background
4.1.3 Adaptation to the politeness
4.2 Evasive answer as adaptation to the mental world
4.2.1 Adaptation to the emotions
4.2.2 Adaptation to the motivations
4.2.3 Adaptation to the personalities
4.3 Adaptation to the physical world
Chapter Five Pragmatic Functions of Evasive Answer
5.1 Withholding information
5.2 Conveying good self-image
5.3 Satisfying others' face wants
5.4 Avoiding the potential conflict
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 M ajor findings
6.2 Limitations
6.3 Suggestions for the future study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
本文編號(hào)：4045209
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