生態(tài)翻譯學視角下《西方之道》（節(jié)選）英譯漢實踐報告
發(fā)布時間：2025-02-07 13:48
本文是一篇英譯漢翻譯實踐報告,源文本選自英國學者克拉克(J.J.Clarke)的《西方之道——道家思想的西化》(以下簡稱《西方之道》)。作為一部介紹道家思想在西方的傳播情況的學術(shù)文獻,該書呈現(xiàn)了西方學者對道家思想的認知與反思。在語言層面,源文本既有學術(shù)文獻的固有特點,如句法上善用長句、被動句,以求論述客觀;也有因其研究內(nèi)容不同而具備的特征,如詞匯上善用評價性詞匯。文化層面,源文本含有大量哲學術(shù)語、道家術(shù)語、典故等或明或暗的引用。交際層面,源文本運用了隱喻及重復的表達方式,以使論說能清楚曉暢。生態(tài)翻譯學認為,翻譯是譯者適應(yīng)原文本生態(tài)環(huán)境和譯者對譯文進行適應(yīng)性選擇的交替循環(huán)過程。結(jié)合源文本特點,本報告以生態(tài)翻譯學為理論依據(jù),采取“三維轉(zhuǎn)換”的翻譯策略,從語言、文化、交際三個維度,對一些典型案例進行分析,總結(jié)了一些可行的翻譯方法。具體而言,語言維層面,將原文中西方漢學家對道家的評價性詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換為漢語中的四字詞;采取分譯的方法處理論述長句;將被動句轉(zhuǎn)換為主動句,使譯文在保留原文含義的基礎(chǔ)上更自然流暢。文化維層面,采用明晰化的方式處理隱含的道家經(jīng)典典故;通過追溯哲學術(shù)語的詞源含義,適應(yīng)性地選擇約定俗...
【文章頁數(shù)】：121 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Cultural Background of the Project
1.2 Significance of the Report
1.3 Outline of the Report
Chapter 2 Analysis of the Source Text
2.1 Linguistic Features
2.2 Cultural Features
2.3 Communicative Features
Chapter 3 Theoretical Basis
3.1 Origin and Development of Eco-translatology
3.2 Main Concepts in Eco-translatology
3.2.1 Translation as Adaption and Selection
3.2.2 Translational Eco-environment
3.2.3 Three-dimensional Transformation
3.3 Guidance of Eco-translatology for the Translation
Chapter 4 Case Analysis
4.1 Adaptive Selection on the Linguistic Dimension
4.1.1 Adoption of Chinese Four-character Phrases
4.1.2 Division of Long and Difficult Sentences
4.1.3 Conversion of Passive Voice
4.2 Adaptive Selection on the Cultural Dimension
4.2.1 Explicitation of Implicit Daoist Allusions
4.2.2 Literal Translation with Annotation of Metaphors
4.2.3 Adoption of Established Translation of Terminologies
4.3 Adaptive Selection on the Communicative Dimension
4.3.1 Abstraction of Metonymies
4.3.2 Omission of Synonyms
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Acknowledgements
References
APPENDIX Ⅰ ST
APPENDIX Ⅱ TT
本文編號：4030971
【文章頁數(shù)】：121 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Cultural Background of the Project
1.2 Significance of the Report
1.3 Outline of the Report
Chapter 2 Analysis of the Source Text
2.1 Linguistic Features
2.2 Cultural Features
2.3 Communicative Features
Chapter 3 Theoretical Basis
3.1 Origin and Development of Eco-translatology
3.2 Main Concepts in Eco-translatology
3.2.1 Translation as Adaption and Selection
3.2.2 Translational Eco-environment
3.2.3 Three-dimensional Transformation
3.3 Guidance of Eco-translatology for the Translation
Chapter 4 Case Analysis
4.1 Adaptive Selection on the Linguistic Dimension
4.1.1 Adoption of Chinese Four-character Phrases
4.1.2 Division of Long and Difficult Sentences
4.1.3 Conversion of Passive Voice
4.2 Adaptive Selection on the Cultural Dimension
4.2.1 Explicitation of Implicit Daoist Allusions
4.2.2 Literal Translation with Annotation of Metaphors
4.2.3 Adoption of Established Translation of Terminologies
4.3 Adaptive Selection on the Communicative Dimension
4.3.1 Abstraction of Metonymies
4.3.2 Omission of Synonyms
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Acknowledgements
References
APPENDIX Ⅰ ST
APPENDIX Ⅱ TT
本文編號：4030971
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